Author
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Topic: U.S. sues Edgar Mitchell to reclaim lunar camera
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chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 07-11-2011 02:13 AM
Yes, there would be a less costly resolution - but at what "price"?I think it's just the kind of settlement NASA would be happy to force Mitchell to accept, given the lameness of their actions; (I don't think their lawsuit against Mitchell is in good faith). Which is why I'd be disappointed to see a coercion dressed up as a "compromise" in this case. |
garymilgrom Member Posts: 1966 From: Atlanta, GA Registered: Feb 2007
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posted 07-11-2011 07:54 AM
There's a precedent here from the S1C stage piece recently returned to NASA - if Dr. Mitchell returns the camera, he should be allowed a "full access" tour of the next Shuttle mission.Wait a minute... |
rjurek349 Member Posts: 1190 From: Northwest Indiana Registered: Jan 2002
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posted 07-20-2011 01:08 PM
The Associated Press is reporting that Edgar Mitchell has responded to the suit with a motion to dismiss. Former astronaut Edgar Mitchell says a camera he brought back from the 1971 Apollo 14 moon mission was given to him by NASA despite the space agency's lawsuit seeking its return, according to court papers filed by Mitchell's attorney.Mitchell lawyer Donald Jacobson wants the NASA case dismissed, contending that a four-year statute of limitations has long since run and that there are no records to disprove his contention that the camera was a gift. "Dr. Edgar Mitchell is an American hero," Jacobson wrote in the papers filed late Tuesday. "Dr. Mitchell knows he received the camera as a gift, and all the government can say is that it doesn't know one way or the other." For those of you with access to FindLaw, Lexis, etc., you can view the filed response. It is a very strong response. It will be interesting to see how the DOJ responds, and ultimately, how the judge decides. |
Tykeanaut Member Posts: 2212 From: Worcestershire, England, UK. Registered: Apr 2008
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posted 07-20-2011 02:36 PM
Dr. Mitchell knows he received the camera as a gift, and all the government can say is that it doesn't know one way or the other. Surely a "no-brainer" then?
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chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 07-20-2011 04:36 PM
From the AP report: After the astronauts splashed down, they and all their equipment were quarantined for three weeks. It's not plausible, Jacobson (Mitchell's attorney) wrote, that NASA would have failed to catalog and track the camera along with everything else that went on Apollo 14 during that quarantine period — or that Mitchell could have taken it without NASA consent. Hopefully the judge will show more sense than the DOJ prosecutors, and end the farce before more taxpayer dollars end up flushed down this sinkhole. |
SpaceAholic Member Posts: 4437 From: Sierra Vista, Arizona Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 07-20-2011 08:22 PM
The question which persists is whether the individual who released the camera to Mitchell was authorized to do so. That records exist which document the camera's post-flight disposition may not exonerate or establish Mitchell's lawful possession of the camera if the transfer was initiated by an employee acting in contradiction of established agency policy.An interesting aspect (if the case proceeds to trial) is that documents could be subpenaed/publicly released which will shed light on other artifacts gifted to crews and help establish the status of material circulating in private collections. |
moorouge Member Posts: 2454 From: U.K. Registered: Jul 2009
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posted 07-21-2011 01:46 AM
After the astronauts splashed down, they and all their equipment were quarantined for three weeks. Were they? Unless I'm having another senior moment I thought quarantine ended with the '12' crew. |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 07-21-2011 03:30 AM
The Apollo 14 crew was indeed quarantined; their trailer is now displayed on the deck of the USS Hornet Museum. |
tetrox Member Posts: 142 From: London England Registered: Jan 2008
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posted 07-21-2011 06:23 AM
The crew of Apollo 14 were indeed quarantined though were not required to don the Biological Isolation Garment (BIG) upon recovery, only filtered face masks prior to entering quarantine. |
Colin E. Anderton Member Posts: 63 From: Newmarket, Suffolk, England Registered: Feb 2009
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posted 07-21-2011 10:02 AM
In fact, the Apollo 14 crew were the only men who had to endure full quarantine before AND after their lunar flight!The decision to quarantine them before the mission was decided because of what happened regarding Mattingly's exposure to German measles before Apollo 13.
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SkyMan1958 Member Posts: 867 From: CA. Registered: Jan 2011
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posted 07-21-2011 12:19 PM
On a SOMEWHAT related note, the US just won a suit yesterday dealing with the ownership of 10 1933 gold coins. The coins were double eagles, e.g. $20 pieces, each containing just under 1 oz. of gold (just to give you an idea of how the purchasing power of the dollar has slipped in the intervening 78 years, courtesy of our government printing money, the gold value alone of each of those coins is ~ $1,600). The 1933 $20 gold coins were minted, but then destroyed when Roosevelt confiscated gold (except for jewelry etc.) at the beginning of his term. It is known that some of these $20 pieces did make it out into the public domain (although there is a major question how this occurred, e.g. legally or not), but the US govt. has claimed ownership of them. However, there is one piece that the US Govt. agrees is rightfully owned by a private collector. In the recent case, there was a lengthy trial as to whether the Langbords, current owners of the 10 $20 coins, did indeed own them and could sell them. The US Govt. won the case yesterday. Assuming the Govt. wins the appeal, which given the current court's unanimous decision for the US seems likely, then the US will confiscate the coins. |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-05-2011 07:06 AM
The Palm Beach Post reports that U.S. District Court Judge Daniel Hurley rejected on Monday Edgar Mitchell's request to dismiss the lawsuit federal officials filed against him in June. Mitchell argued that the government waited too long to get the 16-millimeter data acquisition camera back.Hurley disagreed. "It is well settled that the United States is not bound by (a four-year) state statutes of limitations," Hurley wrote, quoting an appeals court ruling. Further, he said, if the camera was a gift, as Mitchell claims, he's going to have to prove it. |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-05-2011 07:28 AM
For background and reference: |
alanh_7 Member Posts: 1252 From: Ajax, Ontario, Canada Registered: Apr 2008
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posted 10-05-2011 07:38 AM
If the camera was so important then why was it to be left in the Lunar Module? What a waist of time and money. |
moorouge Member Posts: 2454 From: U.K. Registered: Jul 2009
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posted 10-05-2011 11:02 AM
Having ploughed through the legal documents, what happens next? When is the hearing likely to be?
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Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-05-2011 11:30 AM
The case is set for trial on the October 2012 Trial Calendar (5 week docket), which commences on Tuesday, Oct. 2, 2012. |
kyra Member Posts: 583 From: Louisville CO US Registered: Aug 2003
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posted 10-05-2011 03:05 PM
quote: Originally posted by alanh_7: If the camera was so important then why was it to be left in the Lunar Module? What a waist of time and money.
I agree, but what is happening here is more significant. In my opinion, the US Government as a "Corporation" and its subsidiary NASA are using statutory law (think Uniform Commercial Code) and Dr. Mitchell's attorney is using common law and tort law "Conversion and Replevin" to defend him. That is my best guess of why he's only holding his ground here. |
alanh_7 Member Posts: 1252 From: Ajax, Ontario, Canada Registered: Apr 2008
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posted 10-05-2011 07:47 PM
I do not pretend to know anything about the law but I think if someone (Mitchell) worked for a company (NASA and the government) who was going to toss something I wanted (the camera) and I could find a way to save it, rather than see it lost, then if I was the company I think I would perhaps cut that person a little slack rather than spending money on lawyers to figure out ownership of an item the company (NASA) was finished with.There is no way Mitchell could have kept that camera without someone above knowing. |
moorouge Member Posts: 2454 From: U.K. Registered: Jul 2009
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posted 10-06-2011 01:23 AM
quote: Originally posted by alanh_7: There is no way Mitchell could have kept that camera without someone [NASA] above knowing.
I tend to agree. After all the '14' crew were in quarantine. So where was the camera during this period? It does seem impossible for someone not to have seen it and asked about it. An afterthought - how does a crew member's PPK bag get returned to him after a flight? All the photos I've seen do not show the crew carrying anything when they first step onto the carrier deck. This infers any personal effects stay in the capsule to be retrieved later. So when and how? |
SpaceAholic Member Posts: 4437 From: Sierra Vista, Arizona Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-06-2011 07:04 AM
After quarantine PPK's were ultimately returned to the director's office at JSC. With the exception of material placed in the separte MQF, stowed hardware was sealed in the CM until deactivation, Kitty Hawk was then flown to Houston and subsequently Downey. Inventoried items were removed by North American Rockwell and either held within JSC Bonded Stowage, or if authorized by a separate ASHUR with affiliated Test Preparation Sheet (TPS) retained at NAR to support other objectives (such as determining the reason for an inflight anomaly). By direction - all stowed equipment required ASHUR authorization for its removal from the spacecraft and explicit control of every item was maintained via multiple inventories, bonded stowage, and signatures.
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moorouge Member Posts: 2454 From: U.K. Registered: Jul 2009
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posted 10-06-2011 08:05 AM
Thanks for answer. So what are the implications regarding the camera? It sounds as if there must have been a lot of people who knew that there was an item on board Kitty Hawk that was supposed to be in pieces on the Moon. |
jimsz Member Posts: 616 From: Registered: Aug 2006
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posted 10-06-2011 08:35 AM
You would think with NASA being in the cheap seats in regards to manned space exploration, lacking any visionary leadership or plan and the US government ineffectively dealing with all the problems of the country that Mr. Obama, and the justice department would have better ways to spend their time and money rather than go after a geriatric for having in his procession a piece of discarded antiquated equipment.Some money counter must be assigned to find money for the government in any way possible. |
SpaceAholic Member Posts: 4437 From: Sierra Vista, Arizona Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-06-2011 08:50 AM
quote: Originally posted by moorouge: So what are the implications regarding the camera?
There would have been a written record of initial disposition as the camera came out of Kitty Hawk and exited quarantine. |
moorouge Member Posts: 2454 From: U.K. Registered: Jul 2009
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posted 10-06-2011 10:56 AM
One would have thought so. However, I wonder if they still exist. From experience in trying to track down where Apollo boilerplate capsules were allocated I know that NASA now has no record of this, nor does Boeing (North American Rockwell). |
chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 10-06-2011 01:47 PM
NASA claims it has no records of how the DAC got to Mitchell, though clearly such records should exist, and be locatable. The judge learns that where NASA should have records, they don't. And yet with such shoddy record-keeping by the government the judge is still insisting the burden of proof is Mitchell's.
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Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-06-2011 02:05 PM
quote: Originally posted by chet: ...the judge is still insisting the burden of proof is Mitchell's.
The judge's ruling was only that it was inappropriate for the motion to dismiss to be used to rule on the (in)validity of the government's claim. Mitchell was unable to provide clear title, nor was the government, and so the question of ownership could not be dismissed. |
chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 10-06-2011 03:10 PM
The judge stated explicitly that Mitchell would need to prove the DAC was gifted to him, even though he is the defendant and the burden of proof should be the plaintiff's. |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-06-2011 03:27 PM
The judge was specifically addressing the motion to dismiss and the reason why arguing gift or abandonment was inappropriate for this motion. ...the Court finds that resolving whether the camera was converted or was the subject of a gift or abandonment is inappropriate for the purposes of the instant motion. This is a factual determination that cannot be resolved as a matter of law on the record established thus far. At this stage, all Plaintiff must do is make factual allegations that "raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will evidence" in support of the claim and that plausibly suggest relief is appropriate. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 556 (2007). Plaintiff meets that burden in this case by alleging that it once held title to the camera, that it retains such title unless explicitly released, and that it never released title to the camera to Defendant. Defendant's allegations that NASA intended the camera to be destroyed after the mission or that it routinely awarded used mission equipment to astronauts do not preclude as a matter of law Plaintiff's contrary allegation that Defendant impermissibly converted the camera.
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chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 10-06-2011 11:22 PM
Robert, if he was specifically addressing [only] the appropriateness of the motion (by Mitchell) to have the government's case dismissed, why was the judge also commenting at this time that the burden of proof will be solely Mitchell's (and not the Plaintiff's)? The government is making serious allegations against Dr. Mitchell? Shouldn't it have to prove those allegations? |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-06-2011 11:55 PM
The judge's order only addresses the motion to dismiss and the law as it applies to such a motion. It makes no comment about the burden applying to the lawsuit.To summarize the judge's order, under the confines of the law as it applies to Mitchell's motion, the government's plausible allegations could not be dismissed. To do so would have been a "factual determination," which can only be made during the trial when both parties will offer evidence supporting their claim. |
chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 10-07-2011 04:33 PM
Robert, in your own 2nd post above, Judge Hurley is quoted as saying: "...if the camera was a gift, as Mitchell claims, he's going to have to prove it". Why would the judge, at such an early stage, make such a declaration, effectively putting Mitchell on notice he must DISPROVE the allegations against him to be successful at trial? |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-07-2011 04:45 PM
The passage you are citing is by the author of the article, not a direct quote by the judge. The journalist was summarizing what the judge wrote in his order as to what was required to grant Mitchell's motion to dismiss. |
chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 10-07-2011 05:21 PM
Thanks for the clarification, but it certainly doesn't bode well for Mitchell that the judge is allowing the case to even proceed on government assertions alone; there still has been no evidence produced by the government/NASA to prove that the DAC is still rightfully theirs (other than that once upon a time, some 40 years prior, it was). |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-07-2011 07:00 PM
The judge is following the law. The plaintiff (government) only needs to present a plausible argument for the law to allow the case to go forward. |
AJ Member Posts: 511 From: Plattsburgh, NY, United States Registered: Feb 2009
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posted 10-07-2011 08:02 PM
Maybe I'm missing something, but upon reading the actual document, it seems pretty clear to me. The judge isn't saying that he believes the camera is government property, simply that Mitchell hasn't offered any tangible proof (ie, a memo, letter, Watergate tape, etc.) that it was a gift. That's what the request to throw the case out was based on. Ergo, without said proof the judge won't dismiss. The case will go forward and each side will have to present their case. I feel really badly for Ed, though. I can't help but wonder how he is feeling about all of this. |
chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 10-08-2011 02:46 AM
The judge had the discretion to dismiss the case and still be following the law; it's wrong to insinuate that his hands were tied in continuing the case (especially in light of the the government's evidence).My objections are therefore based on Hurley showing no better judgment than the prosecutors who decided to bring this case in the first place. |
moorouge Member Posts: 2454 From: U.K. Registered: Jul 2009
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posted 10-08-2011 07:16 AM
There were four reasons the judge denied the motion to dismiss. - The motion was out of time. This I acknowledge might be pushing a point. Twenty one days were allowed and Mitchell's motion was filed on the twenty first day.
- The motion to dismiss introduced new points, which as I understand it, were impermissible.
- The motion to dismiss was not barred by the statute of limitation - a ruling on the law.
- It had not been shown that the property in question, i.e. the camera, had been abandoned or consensually transferred. This, as has been pointed out several times in this thread, can only be determined by a hearing.
Thus, as a guardian of the law the judge, notwithstanding his personal views, had no option but to deny the motion. |
SpaceAholic Member Posts: 4437 From: Sierra Vista, Arizona Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-08-2011 07:44 AM
Missed one... Mitchell's council improperly cited Florida statutes and case law (the case was brought and property owned by the U.S. so state law doesn't apply; if they were applicable according to the government it would have been Texas since that is where the original offense is alleged to have occurred.)I hope there is more evidence to be presented by the defense; based on the pleading and the government's rebuttal to the motion, I am not optimistic. |
chet Member Posts: 1506 From: Beverly Hills, Calif. Registered: Nov 2000
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posted 10-08-2011 12:33 PM
Based on the "evidence" (more accurately, the non-showing of any evidence beyond the allegations), the judge would've been entirely within his rights to throw out this case and instruct the government to bring a new one that furnishes some compelling reason for eating up court time and resources.Unfortunately that didn't happen. |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 42988 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 10-28-2011 10:18 AM
collectSPACE Apollo astronaut surrenders moon camera in lawsuit settlementApollo astronaut Edgar Mitchell has decided to give up the camera he kept as a memento of his 1971 moon mission rather than face a federal lawsuit over its ownership. In a settlement he reached with the U.S. government filed with the District Court in southern Florida on Thursday, the sixth man to walk on the moon agreed to "relinquish all claims of ownership, legal title, or dominion" over the data acquisition camera that flew with him aboard the Apollo 14 mission... |