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  Fireball fallout from exploding Saturn V

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Author Topic:   Fireball fallout from exploding Saturn V
Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 43576
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 03-02-2009 06:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Two NASA documents related to the effects of a Saturn V explosion: [via Dwayne Day / NASASpaceflight.com]

dwmzmm
Member

Posts: 82
From: Katy, TX USA
Registered: Dec 2006

posted 03-02-2009 08:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dwmzmm   Click Here to Email dwmzmm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Really interesting stuff!

------------------
Dave, NAR # 21853 SR.
Challenger 498 Section
NAR Advisor

ilbasso
Member

Posts: 1522
From: Greensboro, NC USA
Registered: Feb 2006

posted 03-02-2009 11:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ilbasso   Click Here to Email ilbasso     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It's fortunate we never had to put these calculations to the test. 2.68 seconds would have seemed like an eternity.

I have read that the Apollo 13 Saturn V was within seconds of potential catastrophic failure of the F-1 engine mounts due to pogo effects (which caused one of the engines to shut down early as it was). I wonder if there was good enough telemetry to have given the crew sufficient warning of the impending failure in time to abort safely.

spacecraft films
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Posts: 802
From: Columbus, OH USA
Registered: Jun 2002

posted 03-03-2009 07:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spacecraft films   Click Here to Email spacecraft films     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No F-1 ever shut down (unplanned) in flight. On Apollo 13 a J-2 on the second stage shut down early.

At this point the LES had been jettisoned and the abort mode would have used the SPS. The time available with an S-II explosion was 5.88 seconds.

Mark

jasonelam
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Posts: 691
From: Monticello, KY USA
Registered: Mar 2007

posted 03-03-2009 11:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for jasonelam   Click Here to Email jasonelam     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Along the lines of this discussion, I have read in some books that the windows in the firing rooms are designed with massive blast shutters that would close in the event of a launch explosion. Anyone else heard about that?

Jay Chladek
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Posts: 2272
From: Bellevue, NE, USA
Registered: Aug 2007

posted 03-03-2009 02:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jay Chladek   Click Here to Email Jay Chladek     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The LCC I believe still has blast shutters on it as they are visible outside the building. A shuttle cooking off would produce just as massive an explosion as a Saturn (possibly more so due to its massive LOX and LHX tank while the S-1C stage of a Saturn is LOX and Kerosene.

dwmzmm
Member

Posts: 82
From: Katy, TX USA
Registered: Dec 2006

posted 03-03-2009 09:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dwmzmm   Click Here to Email dwmzmm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
But then you have to also consider the effects of the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in the S-II and SIV-B stages, should the explosion taken place at or near the launch pad.

------------------
Dave, NAR # 21853 SR.
Challenger 498 Section
NAR Advisor

Blackarrow
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Posts: 3160
From: Belfast, United Kingdom
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 03-07-2009 11:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Blackarrow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If the Ares V is built with 6 first-stage engines and 2 solid-fuel boosters, its thrust at lift-off will be very substantially greater than the Saturn V or the shuttle. If 3.5 miles was the safe viewing distance for a Saturn V or shuttle, will the press-site, LCC and VAB be in harm's way if an Ares V explodes shortly after lift-off?

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