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  Space Cover 721: My favorite X-15 covers

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Author Topic:   Space Cover 721: My favorite X-15 covers
Bob M
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Posts: 1889
From: Atlanta-area, GA USA
Registered: Aug 2000

posted 10-01-2023 10:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob M   Click Here to Email Bob M     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Space Cover of the Week, Week 721 (October 1, 2023)

Space Cover 721: My Favorite X-15 covers

Above is a cover for Mike Adams' seventh and fatal X-15 flight, along with a card with his autograph

As we well-know, there were twelve Apollo moonwalkers and also twelve X-15 pilots. Assembling a set of signed items by all 12 moonwalkers is very possible and not overly expensive. But putting together a set of signed items (flight covers or portrait photos) by the 12 X-15 pilots is a different story.

After many years I was able to acquire signed X-15 flight covers by 11 of the 12, and was happy to acquire an excellent Mike Adams autograph on a card to complete the set.

So my three favorite X-15 covers include a cover for Adams's fatal flight; a cover signed by Neil Armstrong for his 2nd flight; and a cover signed by Jack McKay for his 4th flight.

Why are these three covers my favorites? The scarce Adams fatal flight cover is one of the best X-15 covers I've seen; Armstrong signed covers for his X-15 flights are quite desirable and very scarce; as are Jack McKay signed flight covers.

At the top is a Neil Armstrong signed X-15 flight cover and below is one by Jack McKay.

Those interested in putting together a set of signed items by the 12 X-15 pilots shouldn't have too much trouble finding signed material by about 8 of the 12 X-15 pilots, but will have great difficulty finding autograph material especially by Adams, Armstrong, McKay and Joe Walker. And forgeries of these autographs are a problem (For example, years ago I bought a Walker signed X-15 cover that was later determined to be a forgery).

While my X-15 collection is very modest, I have always had a great interest and fascination with the X-15 rocket plane program. One of the best books on the X-15 is by Milt Thompson entitled: "At the Edge of Space/The X-15 Flight Program". And for those interested in all the X-planes, Jay Miller's "The X-Planes" is a must.

There are a number of X-15 collectors who have assembled superb X-15 collections who certainly would have some of their favorite X-15 covers to show here.

Ken Havekotte
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Posts: 3744
From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 10-01-2023 11:19 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Excellent Bob! I have not seen that card signature before of Mike Adams that you have and I love the bold and early Armstrong autograph and the nice placement of McKay over his rubber stamp name centered above with the X-15 cachet. In seeing actual signed Mike Adams X-15 flight covers, knowing how rare they are because of his tragic death, there must only be about a half-dozen of them out there, don't you think, or could there be more (or less)?

micropooz
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From: Washington, DC, USA
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posted 10-01-2023 01:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for micropooz   Click Here to Email micropooz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here's a favorite X-15 cover that I've never posted on Space Cover of the Week before because it is wayyyy "autograph-forward" (We at the Ol' SCOTW Factory try to focus more on philatelics and history than autographs, but occasionally we just have to uncork the autograph genie). So let me uncork, but first the backstory...

Back in 1988-89, I had several conversations with Milt Thompson about the M2-F1 lifting body. During one call, he said that if I was interested in X-15, there was going to be an X-15 reunion at Dryden on June 8, 1989, the 30th anniversary of the X-15's first free flight! Needless to say I was interested! And Milt got me into the reunion.

My wife, being a graphic artist, scavenged an image of the old Boy Scout X-15 cachet and put it on a couple of oversized high-rag-content envelopes along with some wording about the reunion. I dressed them up with appropriate stamps and took them to the reunion with me. The clerk at the Edwards PO looked at my envelopes, said "you should probably cancel them yourself," then handed me the hand cancel and a pad of paper for me to practice on. Lucky she did that – she still had the June 7 date in the hub!

She fixed the date, I practiced more, and finally cancelled my two covers to take to the reunion. So below, please see my no. 1 cover that I took around the reunion for autographs (the no. 2 cover without autographs got traded away decades ago):

Autographs are:

  • Left side – Forrest S. Peterson (X-15 pilot).

  • Under the cachet – Scott Crossfield (X-15 pilot).

  • Center column (top to bottom) – Joe Engle (X-15 pilot), H.A. Storms Jr. (X-15 project manager at North American), Vicky Stephens (X-15 Project Office secretary), William J. Knight (X-15 pilot), Robert Rushworth (X-15 pilot), Robert White (X-15 pilot), and Milt Thompson (X-15 pilot).

  • Under the stamps (top to bottom) – Fitz Fulton (B-52 mother plane pilot), Walter Williams (NACA/NASA Edwards center director during X-15 development), Bill Dana (X-15 pilot), Don Borchers (X-15 crew chief), and Paul Bikle (NASA Edwards center director during the X-15 flight phase).
And the stories those guys told were to die for! NASA issued a transcript of the reunion (NASA CP-3105) if any of you want to read more about it. The time of my life!!!

I've got three X-15 flown covers that have been shown in different Space Cover of the Week entries and signed X-15 covers for all 12 pilots (including the four that Bob listed as tough above). Will try to consolidate each of those items and post them later.

Ken Havekotte
Member

Posts: 3744
From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 10-01-2023 01:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Wow, that's a beauty Dennis, and with all in-person reunion autographs that includes eight X-15 project pilots. What a keepsake and I love your personal story behind it.

My earlier X-15 signed collection with all pilot signed covers and photos (except Adams which I only had on an official photo) was acquired by Leon Ford after I was downsizing some collections at the time. Leon, God rest his sole, was a big X-15 enthusiast and dear friend, and expressed a great interest in some earlier acquisitions of mine. I still have a few for myself, including Armstrong's first X-15 flight, of which, Leon got my other signed Armstrong rocket plane cover.

Very impressive collections, Bob and Dennis, and certainly with the three flown covers that I recall seeing here beforehand.

Bob M
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Posts: 1889
From: Atlanta-area, GA USA
Registered: Aug 2000

posted 10-02-2023 04:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob M   Click Here to Email Bob M     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That is a super cover and autographs, Dennis, along with a very fascinating account of you meeting and obtaining autographs in-person of eight X-15 pilots and key personnel! I would think that your memories of that X-15 event probably mean more to you than this wonderful cover does.

Ken Havekotte
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Posts: 3744
From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 10-05-2023 06:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here are a couple more signed vintage Armstrong covers with his first X-15 rocket plane research flight on Nov. 30, 1960 (a nice clean cover with a clear EAFB machine cancel) along with his fourth flight on Jan. 17, 1962.

So that's three different signed X-15 covers piloted by Armstrong of his seven research flights from 1960-62 altogether seen here (including Bob's second flight by the later Gemini and Apollo astronaut commander). As with Bob's signed cover above, both of mine came from the collection of early space autograph cover collector Dr. E. V. Smith. Does anyone know if all seven of Neil's X-15 different flight covers were signed by him? I think Tom Steiner has one more that I recall seeing earlier.

Mostly as an aerospace manuscript, autograph, and space cover collector, note the above hand-written pages by "The First Man" that had been acquired from the Neil Armstrong Family Collection by Heritage Auctions in Texas. If I recall while monitoring the auctions, these pages along with a few other paper memorabilia, were the only Armstrong-related X-15 lot offers. I was thrilled to acquire all/most of them when Armstrong had penned these sentences in green ink while training in an X-15 flight simulator. The notes contain some interesting remarks and observations during those simulations in which he had kept in his home for so many decades.

Pathfinders such as Armstrong and his fellow X-15 project pilot team during that fascinating era of rocket plane research have marked and illuminated a trail of air, space travel, and exploration that may never be the same again.

micropooz
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From: Washington, DC, USA
Registered: Apr 2003

posted 10-07-2023 08:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for micropooz   Click Here to Email micropooz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here are my three flown X-15 covers:

Forrest Peterson's first flight, September 23, 1960, Ellington-Zwisler #91, 1 of 3 known.

Pete Knight's Mach 6.33 (then) record speed run, November 18, 1966, Ellington-Zwisler #97, 1 of 2 known. SteveDD841 has the other one.

Pete Knight's ultimate speed record of Mach 6.72 (4500 mph), on October 3, 1967, Numeroff Cachet, Ellington-Zwisler #102, 10 – 13 known (sources vary).

Axman
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posted 10-07-2023 08:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Axman   Click Here to Email Axman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm very confused by this. I have an Ellington-Zwisler catalog. The US numbers go up to #68 which is 2 July 1966.

There are no X-15 flown items in my catalog, and even given that two of the items may well be in another edition due to the flown date being after July 1966, that doesn't apply to the 1960 flown cover! ???

micropooz
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From: Washington, DC, USA
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posted 10-07-2023 09:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for micropooz   Click Here to Email micropooz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Good question Axman! You need Ellington-Zwisler Volume 2, published in 1973. It lists flights later than Volume 1's and backfills a number of earlier flights that Volume 1 didn't catch.

bobslittlebro
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From: Douglasville, Ga U.S.A.
Registered: Nov 2009

posted 10-07-2023 10:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for bobslittlebro   Click Here to Email bobslittlebro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Excellent post Bob and your Mike Adams Nov. 15, 1967 flight cover is the best I've seen, as is your Armstrong and McKay signed covers. I really like your Adams autograph with the full signature which you rarely see.

I'm posting three Neil Armstrong signed X-15 flight covers as an answer to Ken's question about other signed Armstrong X-15 signed covers. Sorry to say but these fine covers are not from my collection. Over the years I have kept track of classic signed and unsigned covers that have sold on eBay or one of the many auctions in my archives for reference purpose only.

Ken's signed covers are great and all I can say about Dennis's flown covers is Wow! Fantastic!

Axman
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posted 10-07-2023 12:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Axman   Click Here to Email Axman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It appears obvious to me, being a collector of space related covers, that the most desirable covers would be of the two X-15a flights that actually went into space; that is flights 90 and 91, both flown by Joseph A Walker.

I notice that none of the above covers (in any of the posts), splendid as they are, are for the two flown space flights nor are any signed Walker covers illustrated.

If anybody can show me an image of a Walker autographed flight 90/91 cover, then I will automatically vote that my favourite...

(I'll even go so far as to say, never having seen, not even once, a signed Walker piece, that not only would I vote it my favourite X-15a cover, but I would vote it my all-time Space Cover favourite in all categories).

micropooz
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From: Washington, DC, USA
Registered: Apr 2003

posted 10-07-2023 01:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for micropooz   Click Here to Email micropooz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here is my edition of the “Difficult Four”:

The Walker ought to make Axman happy! 😊

Axman
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posted 10-07-2023 01:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Axman   Click Here to Email Axman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
There you go... third one down! 😎

Bob M
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Registered: Aug 2000

posted 10-07-2023 04:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob M   Click Here to Email Bob M     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for showing all the great X-15 covers, guys, especially the Barbara Baker flown covers, Dennis.

Concerning the autographs of the "Difficult Four" on X-15 covers, in my opinion, of course the rarest and most desirable is Mike Adams, next in order of scarcity is Jack McKay, followed by Armstrong and least scarce are Joe Walkers.

Walker seemed to be a cooperative signer, but McKay was not.

Ken Havekotte
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From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 10-07-2023 05:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here is a list of those Armstrong signed X-15 research flight covers from 1960-62. I've indicated which flights that are known to be signed by "The First Man," but it looks as though for now, that only two X-15 flights piloted by Armstrong are not on the list below of known signed X-15 flight covers. And in 1961, does anyone know why Armstrong only piloted a single X-15 flight (were more pilots added to the program at the time ending up with 12 eventually)?
  • Flight #29 --- Nov. 30, 1960 --- (One by Ken H.)
  • Flight #31 --- Dec. 9, 1960 --- (one by Bob McLeod & one by Tim Preston)
  • Flight #46 --- Dec. 10, 1961 --- (None signed)?
  • Flight #48 --- Jan. 17, 1962 --- (one by Ken H. & one addressed to Peter Morris)
  • Flight #49 --- April 5, 1962 --- (only one, but not identified)
  • Flight #51 --- April 20, 1962 --- (None signed)?
  • Flight #64 --- July 26, 1962 --- (two signed, one by Dennis D. and another later signed, but not vintage; perhaps late 1960's)
Besides the Armstrong flights, perhaps someone here could record other known pilot signed X-15 flight covers.

micropooz
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Posts: 1738
From: Washington, DC, USA
Registered: Apr 2003

posted 10-07-2023 05:21 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for micropooz   Click Here to Email micropooz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
And a word-to-the-wise for anyone in the market for a McKay or Walker autographed cover – both of those guys had a rubber-stamp of their signature! And those do show up on covers. Examples below:

micropooz
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Posts: 1738
From: Washington, DC, USA
Registered: Apr 2003

posted 10-07-2023 06:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for micropooz   Click Here to Email micropooz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To answer Ken's question about Armstrong only flying one X-15 mission in 1961: Remember that Armstrong was the #3 NASA pilot for the initial X-15 missions (Walker and McKay were ahead of him in the pecking order). Plus one contractor pilot (Crossfield), two Air Force pilots (White and Rushworth), and one Navy pilot (Peterson) were also vying for X-15 flights at that time. So NASA finally got Armstrong checked out on the X-15 on two flights in late 1960.

He then became a consultant to Dyna-Soar. As such he spent a lot of 1961 in Dyna-Soar centrifuge tests in Johnsville, PA, and flying an F5D Skylancer fighter plane in simulated Dyna-Soar off-the-pad abort profiles at Edwards.

When the #3 X-15 finally was ready for flight (recall that it exploded in a static engine test in 1960), it came equipped with the MH-96 adaptive control system that was being developed for Dyna-Soar. So Armstrong got the nod for that first flight of X-15 #3 in December, 1961. And, as they say, the rest is history...

Ken Havekotte
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Posts: 3744
From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 10-07-2023 06:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Dennis for that thorough outline of Armstrong's assignments in 1961 as I didn't know he had worked as a consultant for the DOD's X-20/Dyna Soar program throughout 1961 and got to first pilot the #3 X-15 vehicle later that same year. Yes, indeed, as we all know, the rest is history....and what a fantastic flight career it was for Armstrong, mostly for being in the right place at the right time it would seem.

SpaceSteve
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From: San Antonio TX, USA
Registered: Apr 2004

posted 10-12-2023 04:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceSteve   Click Here to Email SpaceSteve     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here are my six favorite X-15 covers, including ones signed by Adams, Armstrong, McKay and Walker:

cosmos-walter
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From: Salzburg, Austria
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posted 10-12-2023 06:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for cosmos-walter   Click Here to Email cosmos-walter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You may have a look at my "Space Mail" exhibit as shown at IBRA in Essen in May 2023. X-15 is on the pages 28 to 30 (of 123).

cosmos-walter
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posted 10-28-2023 05:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cosmos-walter   Click Here to Email cosmos-walter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here are my four Joe Walker signed X-15 covers. I am trying to get a pilot signed cover of all 13 X-15 space flights plus any signed X-15 cover of the pilots who did not reach space.

Bob M
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From: Atlanta-area, GA USA
Registered: Aug 2000

posted 10-30-2023 09:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob M   Click Here to Email Bob M     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Great covers, Walter. Those made me wonder about pilot signed flight covers for the 199 X-15 flights. As I remember, approximately a dozen or so X-15 flights did not have any covers serviced for, so a complete set of all 199 X-15 flight covers is not possible, but I know that some here have covers for just about all the X-15 flights possible.

But back to pilot signed X-15 flight covers - certainly no one is close to having pilot signed flight covers for all the flights that covers were serviced for, but what a great collection it would be to have pilot signed covers for a majority of the 199 X-15 flights - that would not be a favorite X-15 cover as this thread is about, but certainly a favorite X-15 pilot signed cover set.

bobslittlebro
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Posts: 257
From: Douglasville, Ga U.S.A.
Registered: Nov 2009

posted 12-17-2023 09:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for bobslittlebro   Click Here to Email bobslittlebro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Great topic Bob. I really enjoyed seeing all of these great signed X-15 flight covers. This is one of my favorite a Mike Adams fatal flight cover signed by X-15 Astronaut Robert Rushworth.

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