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  191579476095: Apollo 13 crew-signed photo

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Author Topic:   191579476095: Apollo 13 crew-signed photo
gliderpilotuk
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Posts: 3398
From: London, UK
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 05-16-2015 07:19 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gliderpilotuk   Click Here to Email gliderpilotuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Any thoughts on this Apollo 13 crew signed photo?

Go4Launch
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Posts: 542
From: Seminole, Fla.
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 05-16-2015 04:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Go4Launch   Click Here to Email Go4Launch     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Looks good to me.

machbusterman
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Posts: 1778
From: Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
Registered: May 2004

posted 05-18-2015 03:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for machbusterman   Click Here to Email machbusterman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Looks like someone picked up an absolute bargain!!!

mach3valkyrie
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Posts: 719
From: Albany, Oregon
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 05-18-2015 04:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mach3valkyrie   Click Here to Email mach3valkyrie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree with you, Derek.

All signatures look like the real deal.

albatron
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Posts: 2732
From: Stuart, Florida
Registered: Jun 2000

posted 05-18-2015 04:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for albatron   Click Here to Email albatron     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hmmmm. Myself and another disagree, looks like a washed Haise (inscription washed off), and fake Lovell/Swigert.

This dealer is not of the best repute.

albatron
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Posts: 2732
From: Stuart, Florida
Registered: Jun 2000

posted 05-18-2015 08:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for albatron   Click Here to Email albatron     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If anyone on cS won this item, please feel free to contact me off list.

mjanovec
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Posts: 3811
From: Midwest, USA
Registered: Jul 2005

posted 05-18-2015 08:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The huge red flag on this item is the style of red serial glossy. When Swigert died, NASA was still using the worm logo. It wasn't until the 1990s when they went to this style of red serial glossy with the meatball logo in the margin. (Note: The red serial glossy photos from the first "meatball" era were of a different style and didn't have the logo in the margin, so this glossy photo print can't pre-date the worm logo. It has to be a 1990s or later print.)

Therefore, the Swigert signature, at a minimum, must be a forgery.

Mike Dixon
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Posts: 1397
From: Kew, Victoria, Australia
Registered: May 2003

posted 05-18-2015 08:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mike Dixon   Click Here to Email Mike Dixon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Same alarm bells...

gliderpilotuk
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From: London, UK
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posted 05-19-2015 05:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gliderpilotuk   Click Here to Email gliderpilotuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by mjanovec:
The huge red flag on this item is the style of red serial glossy.
Thank you Mark. This was my main suspicion. The whole thing just doesn't look like a 32+ year old item. (For what it's worth, I was not the buyer. ).

mach3valkyrie
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Posts: 719
From: Albany, Oregon
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 05-19-2015 05:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mach3valkyrie   Click Here to Email mach3valkyrie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Well, that one got by me. You learn something new every day here on the forum.

moonnut
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Posts: 248
From: Andover, MN
Registered: Apr 2013

posted 05-19-2015 09:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for moonnut   Click Here to Email moonnut     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I actually saw this before it sold and passed. The first thing I thought was the photo being too new to have Swigert's signature and I didn't like the way the Lovell looked. Seemed too squat vertical wise and didn't like the 'A' in Apollo. The Haise looked good to me. When Al brought up the washed personalization (which I didn't catch) it all unfolds. Glad I didn't pull the trigger on this... actually pretty good forgeries. Whew!!

mach3valkyrie
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Posts: 719
From: Albany, Oregon
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 05-19-2015 11:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mach3valkyrie   Click Here to Email mach3valkyrie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Where are we looking for the washed inscription? Above the "Best Wishes" or up top? I'm not seeing it. What's the tell?

mjanovec
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Posts: 3811
From: Midwest, USA
Registered: Jul 2005

posted 05-20-2015 02:24 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To expand on my previous post, I thought it might be helpful to illustrate the styles of official NASA red serial number photos, for those not familiar with them.

The original red serial photos from the early 1960s to the late 1970s simply contained, in red lettering, the word "NASA" and the serial number for the photo in question. Here is an example printed right around the time of the Apollo 13 mission:

NASA changed to the "worm" style logo around 1975. Official red serial glossy photos printed from the late 70s to the early 1990s included the NASA worm logo in the margin, along with the red serial number, and "Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058" in red lettering. Here is an Apollo 13 crew photo that was re-printed during this era:

In 1992, NASA reverted back to the "meatball" style logo. After this point, the red serial photos included the meatball logo, the red serial number, and the same Johnson Space Center information, but usually in black text (or occasionally blue text). Also, the white border often doesn't go around all edges of the photo, but is often just at one edge. Here is the Apollo 13 splashdown photo that was re-printed during this era:

Now, looking at the signed Apollo 13 photo in question, it's obvious that the photo print dates from sometime after 1992, at least 10 years after Jack Swigert died. It's rare that we have 100% proof that a signature is a forgery, but in this case we have such proof.

While not all forgeries are so simple to prove, a little knowledge about the media that the astronauts have signed can sometimes come in very handy.

gliderpilotuk
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Posts: 3398
From: London, UK
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 05-20-2015 05:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gliderpilotuk   Click Here to Email gliderpilotuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As a good friend of mine also pointed out, there is an odd "step" in the border between the meatball and the body of the photo. May be nothing.

Your evidence and knowledge has sealed it Mark.

David C
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Posts: 1015
From: Lausanne
Registered: Apr 2012

posted 05-20-2015 06:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for David C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is it just me or does eBay seem to have both more and better forgeries than it used to? I've got a feeling that some forgers are getting tips from here. Can't be helped I guess, but if I was still buying (I'm not except at signings), I'd worry about where this trend seems to be leading.

Lunar rock nut
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Posts: 911
From: Oklahoma city, Oklahoma U.S.A.
Registered: Feb 2007

posted 05-20-2015 08:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lunar rock nut   Click Here to Email Lunar rock nut     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The forgers are working hard to try and stay one step ahead of those who are working harder to identify them. Thank goodness for collectSPACE members!

David Carey
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posted 05-20-2015 10:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for David Carey   Click Here to Email David Carey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you Mark - a very helpful review.

Did the post-1992 style ever appear briefly in what might have been the 1975-1977 timeframe?

I have electronic copy of an Apollo 13 post-recovery CM-109 closeout image that shows an item in the collection. Although numbering is "70-XXXXX", not "S70-XXXXX", it is otherwise the same style as your post-1992 splashdown example.

It's an obscure picture whose primary purpose would be for technical documentation - in my view it's more of a 'NASA-internal' image versus anything for public use.

I've always assumed the image originated with a ~1976 deaccession date but the artifact passed from NASM to two other public institutions prior to purchase.

Was the image definitely added to documentation along the way, or were some post-'92 styles possibly produced before transition to 'the worm'?

Also, I don't know what became of the original print photo, or if there ever was one. Did NASA ever provide electronic images with this format to requesting parties?

mjanovec
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Posts: 3811
From: Midwest, USA
Registered: Jul 2005

posted 05-20-2015 11:22 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
David - As far as I'm aware, I've never seen that later (post-92) style of red serial glossy appear in the 1970s. The original style I've shown above was used through ASTP and the ALT testing (though they often didn't include the "NASA" lettering in later examples)...and was even seen as late as 1978-1979 in some cases. Here is a late example of the first style border (but without the NASA lettering) used in January 1979:

They started switching over to the second style of photo (with the worm logo) around 1978-1979, three years after the worm logo was adopted by NASA. I've never seen a pre-90s red serial glossy with the meatball logo in the border.

Hope that helps...

mach3valkyrie
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Posts: 719
From: Albany, Oregon
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 05-20-2015 01:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mach3valkyrie   Click Here to Email mach3valkyrie     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hey Mark, thanks for your detailed explanation on the photo styles and dates. It's very helpful.

As to my original question about the washed signature mentioned by Al, is anyone else seeing it? Usually there is some blurring of photo details where the ink was removed. Also, the comma after "Best Wishes" is not unusual in Fred Haise signings, even when not inscribed to anyone.

Thanks again.

mjanovec
Member

Posts: 3811
From: Midwest, USA
Registered: Jul 2005

posted 05-20-2015 02:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't personally see any physical evidence of a wiped personalization, but it is possible to wipe ink from some of these modern glossies without leaving evidence behind. Also, while Haise often adds "Best wishes" after he adds a personalization, I have also seen unpersonalized Haise signatures with "Best wishes."

So I don't think it's possible to prove there was a wiped personalization here, but it is certainly a possibility.

One advantage, however, of using a more modern glossy photo for forgeries is that the forger can presumably wipe clean any bad attempts at forging a signature. The forger could have attempted the Swigert or Lovell signatures a couple of times before they got satisfactory versions. One would have greater difficulty doing that on older NASA prints, especially the matte-finish prints they commonly used in the 70s and 80s.

Steve Zarelli
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Posts: 731
From: Upstate New York, USA
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 05-20-2015 03:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Zarelli   Click Here to Email Steve Zarelli     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As price goes up it becomes more of an incentive for skilled forgers. I often cringe when I see the threads about the hall-of-shame, grossly malformed and obvious fakes because they can create a false sense of security that fakes are always easy to spot and the dangerous misconception that “if it is close, it’s probably good.”

Make no mistake; there are extremely skilled and deceptive space-related fakes in the market.

Mark’s findings are conclusive and take all debate out of the matter. Regrettably, that is often not the case and signature analysis is all we have.

On this one in particular, the Lovell is clearly “off” and stiff looking. Note that the image is just small enough that you can’t really ascertain the flow or speed … at this size all you can judge is “shape.” It’s likely that with a larger image or in-hand it would be more obvious the Lovell and Swigert were slowly and carefully executed. The Haise appears a bit more natural looking and this piece may have started as an authentic Haise single-signed photo. However, it’s a moot point because, at minimum, we can prove one of the signatures is bad rendering the item worthless.

Of course, a Buy It Now at a small fraction of fair market value is also a huge red flag. Remember the old axiom about “If it seems too good to be true….”

All times are CT (US)

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