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  170611513164: STS-1 Crew - Autopens?

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Author Topic:   170611513164: STS-1 Crew - Autopens?
george9785
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Posts: 196
From: Burnaby, BC, Canada
Registered: Nov 2010

posted 03-05-2011 01:24 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for george9785   Click Here to Email george9785     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This eBay item was previously described as hand-signed by Young and Crippen. The seller ended that listing very early on and relisted advising the second time around that the autographs were autopens instead.

I was watching the original listing as I recently and without intention acquired a similar piece (gifted as an extra with the purchase of another item) and I wanted to see how much it would sell for.

I was fairly certain that someone must have contacted the seller and told him the signatures were autopens and so I compared to Spain's autopen guide. While the signatures closely match Crippen's known autopen and Young's "pattern 3" I believed there were enough differences to rule out those patterns but I don't have enough experience to know for sure (my eyes are certainly fine but I don't know the extent by which there can be minor differences and yet still be that particular autopen pattern). I can say the same for the piece that was gifted to me which was apparently hand-signed for a currently retired NASA employee (35 yrs at the KSC) who had close contact with many of the astronauts while she was employed there.

Anyway, I contacted the seller and he confirmed that an eBay member advised him that the autographs were autopens. I have that member's username but won't include it here. I certainly believe the person who advised him truly believed that they were autopens based on his buying history on eBay. It's also possible or likely that he is a cSer.

I received the provenance (the item was handed-down to him from his father who was once in aviation publishing) and he also provided higher resolution scans. I also decided to transpose the autopen patterns to the scans:

I told the seller I would get some further opinions (guess where?) and get back to him. For those willing to offer their opinions, what do you think?

I'm partly interested too because I was probably eventually going to ask for some thoughts about the piece that I acquired. There's no reason to doubt what I was told by the person who gifted it to me as he had absolutely no motivation to be dishonest about it (he is the son of the particular retired employee), but there were enough shaky lines within some of the longer pen strokes of the Young autograph that I suspected that most who examined it would assume for that reason that it was an autopen.

I'll include that scan in a later post within this thread - I think it would be best to stick with the eBay item for now. What I'll mostly be seeking about the one I have are thoughts about the shakiness of the looping strokes and whether they've seen much of this in genuine Young autographs. I know it's typically very unusual to see in the average person's handwriting.

P.S. I did also compare it to this eBay item - not a match.

stsmithva
Member

Posts: 1933
From: Fairfax, VA, USA
Registered: Feb 2007

posted 03-05-2011 05:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for stsmithva   Click Here to Email stsmithva     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'd say they are definitely autopens. Yes, there are a couple of (very) tiny differences between the autopen patterns and those signatures, but that happens sometimes as a pattern gets older and worn, or just slips around a little bit as the autopen machine signs.

The clincher is how every time the pen is lifted from the surface of the photo - six times in the case of the Crippen signature - you see a little blob of ink where the pen hesitated for a fraction of a second before being lifted straight up. People don't do that when they sign - the pen stroke fades away a bit as they gradually lift it up. (Gradually being a fraction of a second.)

Nice job transposing the patterns on the photos.

Greggy_D
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Posts: 977
From: Michigan
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 03-05-2011 07:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Greggy_D   Click Here to Email Greggy_D     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Those are definite autopens.

george9785
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Posts: 196
From: Burnaby, BC, Canada
Registered: Nov 2010

posted 03-05-2011 03:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for george9785   Click Here to Email george9785     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the opinions, or more properly, conclusions if there are no opposing views forthcoming. As I mentioned, I just wasn't sure how much variation one might expect from an autopen. There are other minor differences but, taking scale into account, the lower loop of the "J" in John appeared wider and maybe shorter and the distance separating the p and e in the "Crippen" seemed significant enough in my mind to possibly rule out autopens.

Based on that verdict, I'm fairly certain that the piece I have will also be judged as autopen signatures. This is a close-up:

The shakiness in the loops of the "J" in John and the "g" in Young and also the "en" in Crippen, along with how close they were to the autopen patterns made me initially believe that they must have been autopens but the person who gave them to me seemed certain that they were hand-signed for his mother (Since he had mentioned that his mother's collection included items with both genuine and non-genuine autographs, it may be that he or she just got some of them mixed-up). Differences though like the separation of the tail-end of the "u" in Young left me unsure.

For those who rather not obtain the link through the image properties, you can get a closer look here.

Dirk
Member

Posts: 933
From: Belgium
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 03-05-2011 05:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dirk   Click Here to Email Dirk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Autopens. I have the same. No doubt about.

DChudwin
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Posts: 1096
From: Lincolnshire IL USA
Registered: Aug 2000

posted 03-05-2011 06:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DChudwin   Click Here to Email DChudwin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Well within the normal variation in autopens.

george9785
Member

Posts: 196
From: Burnaby, BC, Canada
Registered: Nov 2010

posted 03-08-2011 01:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for george9785   Click Here to Email george9785     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for all who commented - I have no doubt now that these were all autopen signatures.

In the same vein, does anyone care to comment on the following Crippen signature given the representations made by the seller in the description? Based on what you've taught me above and despite what the seller represented in his listing, the Crippen is the same autopen, right?

The eBay seller, by the way, is the same one who recently sold the Apollo 16 crew autographed item that was discussed here on this forum.

garymilgrom
Member

Posts: 1966
From: Atlanta, GA
Registered: Feb 2007

posted 03-08-2011 07:41 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for garymilgrom   Click Here to Email garymilgrom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm not an autograph expert and have no opinion about whether these are real or autopen. But if I understand the question, you are asking if the known autopens in the white squares match the signatures on the color photos you posted.

I took the sigs from the white squares, colored them and overlaid them on the other sigs. I tried to line up the "ohn" in John Young and the "ob" in Bob Crippen. I did not spend a lot of time on this but it looks obvious these are not identical. Does that help anything?

autograph compare

garymilgrom
Member

Posts: 1966
From: Atlanta, GA
Registered: Feb 2007

posted 03-08-2011 07:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for garymilgrom   Click Here to Email garymilgrom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just realized you had posted a second pair. Here they are. Same method as above. If you can send me higher res elements I may be able to improve on these.

autograph compare2

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 03-08-2011 08:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The full signature needn't be identical to be an autopen so long as individual letters can be aligned with known patterns.

The autopen machine, at least the one in use a the time, was operated manually and the person applying the signature(s) could introduce differences in kerning simply by the way they pulled the item through to be signed. It is not uncommon to see autopens with differences in spacing between letters and the direction of the writing between first and last names.

george9785
Member

Posts: 196
From: Burnaby, BC, Canada
Registered: Nov 2010

posted 03-08-2011 05:45 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for george9785   Click Here to Email george9785     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Gary for taking the time to do that - it better illustrates what some of us just eyeballed. Makes for a better Autopen 101 lesson with respect to the amount of variation one can expect from an autopen.

I'd still like to get some opinion on the "Crippen" that was sold on steakman55's eBay listing. Since he has been selling similar items (astronaut-signed items) it might be helpful for members who might want to reserve their full-confidence in the seller's written descriptions as to provenance in case they are considering bidding on another of his items. (Not that he could have just made a one-time mistake should the "Crippen" actually be an autopen.)

mjanovec
Member

Posts: 3811
From: Midwest, USA
Registered: Jul 2005

posted 03-08-2011 06:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mjanovec   Click Here to Email mjanovec     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by george9785:
I'd still like to get some opinion on the "Crippen" that was sold on steakman55's eBay listing.

It's an autopen. The shakiness from the autopen is evident, even in the lower resolution scan that was provided.

A lot of people obtained autopens through the mail or from people who had connections...and they may genuinely think they got the real deal (since it either came from a reputable source or directly from NASA). But only later do they learn that it's an autopen. It's an old story that has played itself out time and again among collectors.

george9785
Member

Posts: 196
From: Burnaby, BC, Canada
Registered: Nov 2010

posted 03-08-2011 06:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for george9785   Click Here to Email george9785     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It might be that the buyer figured it out too since he hasn't left his feedback yet. The Young, if authentic, is probably worth the selling price anyway I would imagine.

spaced out
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Posts: 3110
From: Paris, France
Registered: Aug 2003

posted 03-09-2011 01:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
When judging signatures people are often strongly influenced by convincing back stories - the person who originally obtained it worked at NASA for 35 years, worked directly with the astronauts, said that it was hand signed in front of them etc...

I've heard this so many times when telling people an item is Autopen signed. Usually the person who originally received the signed piece is deceased but they told the son/daughter that it was signed specially for them by the astronauts.

In reality even some of the astronauts themselves ended up with Autopenned pieces in their collections so proximity with astronauts at work is no guarantee of avoiding Autopens.

In general you should try to ignore the story behind the item and judge the signatures on their merit.

george9785
Member

Posts: 196
From: Burnaby, BC, Canada
Registered: Nov 2010

posted 03-09-2011 02:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for george9785   Click Here to Email george9785     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by spaced out:
In general you should try to ignore the story behind the item and judge the signatures on their merit.
I wouldn't agree with using the word ignore in that sentence on its own unless it's just for the purpose of ruling out an autopen - some might take it the wrong way. Maybe temporarily ignore or reserve judgment on instead. Certainly, the story can always be scrutinized later if necessary.

spaced out
Member

Posts: 3110
From: Paris, France
Registered: Aug 2003

posted 03-09-2011 03:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaced out   Click Here to Email spaced out     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My point is really that those who worked at NASA, and even those who worked closely with the astronauts, were just as likely to receive Autopenned items as anyone else.

If the astronauts did take the time to sign something personally for someone they worked with in the majority of cases they would probably also take the time to personalize the item.

All times are CT (US)

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