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Author
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Topic: Top 10 Astrophilatelic rarities of the world
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yeknom-ecaps Member Posts: 1007 From: Northville MI USA Registered: Aug 2005
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posted 08-27-2026 11:02 AM
What do you think should be included in the top 10 Astrophilatelic rarities of the world?Thought starters... - First "outer space mail"
- First "missile mail"
- V-2 flown cover
- Apollo 11 cover cancelled on the way back from the Moon
- Apollo 15 cover cancelled on the Moon
- Apollo 11 flown to the Moon cover
- Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 EVA flown cover
- Enos recovery USS Stormes
- ASTP flown cover signed by all cosmonauts/astronauts
- first rocket mail cover
- first rocketplane flown cover
- first private mail from space
- Felix cat launch
What would be in your list? |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 57079 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 08-27-2026 11:29 AM
How about the 4-cent Project Mercury stamp first day cover(s) from the post offices missing examples? |
Axman Member Posts: 969 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-27-2026 11:49 AM
I shall have to think about it carefully, but I have others that could go on the list (especially as I own them) and a couple on yours (which even though I own them too) I would demote.I'll get back with my definitive list. |
yeknom-ecaps Member Posts: 1007 From: Northville MI USA Registered: Aug 2005
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posted 08-27-2026 12:31 PM
Thanks Alan - my posted list (which actually has more than 10 items in it. ) was just to give some thought starters for everyone to think about. quote: Originally posted by Robert Pearlman: How about the 4-cent Project Mercury stamp first day cover(s) from the post offices missing examples?
I would say the official cities with only a few known examples could qualify but you can't picture something that only MAY exist as it might not exist at all! |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 57079 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 08-27-2026 02:37 PM
Good point. (And it makes me think that I do not know if I have ever seen a list of the post offices organized by the number of known covers to exist.) |
onesmallstep Member Posts: 1573 From: Staten Island, New York USA Registered: Nov 2007
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posted 08-27-2026 02:40 PM
Some more: - Flown USPS STS-8/Challenger cover w/all five astronaut signatures. Only 10 known to exist, for official presentations. Thornton refused to sign other covers in private hands.
- Early flown shuttle/ISS cover and letter before Expedition 1 began permanent habitation. Written by Cosmonaut Yuri Usachev of STS-101 crew aboard ISS.
- X-15 covers for FAI-certified flights above 62 miles signed by pilot Joe Walker (only one to fly beyond the Karman Line, twice).
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Axman Member Posts: 969 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-28-2026 08:08 AM
My thoughts after a bit of consideration. I won't rank them 1 to 10 because that becomes far too subjective, so I'll just list them all as being in my top ten rarest astrophilatelic covers.But firstly a few words on some covers I've eliminated from my list. Just because something is expensive and highly sought after doesn't make it rare. So let's eliminate Apollo Insurance covers, first missile mail, etc. I also think that autographed covers shouldn't feature, as strictly speaking they are a different category to astrophilatelic matter (which doubly eliminates Apollo insurance covers for example). So I am left with a list of those I have found incredibly difficult to have obtained with a few mixed in that despite my best efforts I still do not own. Of the ones in my top ten I have six in my collection. I found all of them incredibly difficult to find, and indeed cannot believe the amount of luck which was necessary to have found them at all. So here we go (a ✓ means I have one): - Fishermans Bend, Australia Rocket mail 1936 ✓
- John Glenn's USS Noa February 20th 1962 postmark ✓
- Scott Carpenter's recovery ship John R Pierce ✓
- Scatback monkey launch cover 20 December 61 ✓
- Cat Felix launch from Hammaguira ✓
- Alan Shepard USS Lake Champlain PRS cover ✓
- Ohsumi satellite launch cover, Uchinoura postmark
- Gagarin blue 3 kopeck stamp FDC Moscow 17/Apr/61
- Javelin ArgoD4 3May62 Wallops US-Japan
- V2 WSMR flown cover
There are others worthy of consideration for the top ten, e.g. Chimp Enos USS Stormes, USS Decatur and Schmiedl's V7 cover, but for now I'll stick with my list for top 10 rarest. |
cosmos-walter Member Posts: 911 From: Salzburg, Austria Registered: Jun 2003
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posted 09-03-2026 12:44 PM
Al, During my research for "Rocket Mail & Space Mail" book I came across the following covers flown on an X-15: No cover flew above the 50 miles USAF regarded as beginning of space. |
cosmos-walter Member Posts: 911 From: Salzburg, Austria Registered: Jun 2003
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posted 09-06-2026 01:31 PM
A top Astrophilatelic rarity has to fulfill four criteria: Historical and philatelic importance, scarcity, value. Here is my subjective ranking keeping this in mind.Items possessed by a state museum: - The cover Dave Scott postmarked on the Moon
- The cover Mike Collins postmarked at the Moon
- The letter Yuri Gagarin took on his Vostok flight
Items which are or may be in private collections:
- Apollo 11 trial cancellation. Collins did three when they left the lunar orbit
- Cover flown by a V-2 from WSMR, two by two exist
- Soyuz 5 / 4 flown letter, two exist
- Discoverer 17 flown letter
- Cover flown with Apollo 12 for Barbara Baker. It was stolen at a stamp exhibition.
- Apollo 16 covers which landed on the Moon (25 with printed and three with hand-painted illustration exist)
- Cover or card flown on an X-15 flight
- Letter sent from the ISS to MIR space stations, two by two exist
- Oleg Kotov's "Matryoshka" letter sent to the Earth with STS-131
- Cover with withdrawn Indian 2 Rupees Soyuz T-11 stamp
- Flown cover with withdrawn Hungarian 4 Forint Soyuz 36 stamp
- Apollo 11 covers which surrounded the Moon
- Apollo 14 covers which landed on the Moon
- Apollo 13 covers which surrounded the Moon
- Letter with message, delivered with Raduga-6 capsule to Earth, two exist
- Card with contents, flown with Space Shuttle Discovery/STS-133 to ISS
- Card with contents, flown with Dragon C2 to ISS, one exists
- Card with contents, flown with Dragon CRS-4 to ISS, one exists
- Letter with contents flown with Atlantis/STS-117 to Earth, one exists, the other one was lost
- Letter with contents flown with Atlantis/STS-71 to Earth, three exist
- Official flown French Soyuz TM-7 Souvenir sheet
- Soyuz 14: First telegram from Space
- Apollo 15 covers which landed on the Moon
- Apollo 15 covers which surrounded the Moon
- Registered letter with return receipt sent to Salyut-6 with Soyuz 28
- Enos PRS USS Stormes
- Soyuz 26 to 38 long-duration on-board cover
- Gemini 8 Kennedy Space Center launch or Prime Recovery Ship cover signed by Dave Scott and Neil Armstrong
- Mercury-Redstone 3 PRS USS lake Champlain signed by Alan Shepard
What are your thoughts on these top 32? |
Bob M Member Posts: 2136 From: Atlanta-area, GA USA Registered: Aug 2000
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posted 09-07-2026 07:09 AM
Very interesting and awesome listing of your 31 top (rarest) space cover collectibles, Walter!For a space cover collector without a huge amount of money to spend, in my opinion there is only one of the 31 covers you listed that would be possible to find and to possibly afford: An Apollo 15 cover surface flown (400 exist). You listed a Gemini-Titan 8 PRS cover signed by Armstrong/Scott. Evidently you mean the USS Boxer, other than the Leonard F. Mason who actually recovered the crew? To add another cover to the list of 31, how about an Apollo 11 cover (or any moonlanding cover) signed by all twelve moonwalkers? To make it even rarer, make it an official NASA/KSC rubber stamp cacheted cover. Does such a cover even exist?
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cosmos-walter Member Posts: 911 From: Salzburg, Austria Registered: Jun 2003
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posted 09-07-2026 02:41 PM
Bob, I fully agree with you. I meant USS Leonard F. Mason. I never came across any space cover signed by all 12 moonwalkers. |
Bob M Member Posts: 2136 From: Atlanta-area, GA USA Registered: Aug 2000
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posted 09-08-2026 03:37 PM
Yes, certainly a cover autographed by all 12 moonwalkers is a very rare thing indeed. Also, a GT-8 Leonard F. Mason recovery ship cover signed by Armstrong/Scott is likewise something rare.But just half completion for both - six moonwalkers autographs on one cover and a Scott autograph on a Mason cover - was much less difficult, as I reached the halfway point on both: six moonwalker autographs on one cover (plus five on another and Armstrong on a third) and a Scott autograph on a GT-8 Mason. But still a long way from space autograph Glory Land. |
cosmos-walter Member Posts: 911 From: Salzburg, Austria Registered: Jun 2003
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posted 09-09-2026 03:53 AM
I also have Gemini 8 on two covers: A KSC launch cover with NASA cachet signed by Neil Armstrong and a USS Leonard F Mason cover signed by Dave Scott. I did not try to collect all Moon walkers on one cover. My friend Manfred Herschung from Germany did. He managed 10 with only Armstrong and Aldrin missing. |
Bob M Member Posts: 2136 From: Atlanta-area, GA USA Registered: Aug 2000
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posted 09-10-2026 07:23 PM
Now continuing with the discussion about Walter's listing of extreme space cover rarities that included a crew signed Gemini-Titan 8 Leonard F. Mason recovery cover, and later was suggested to include an Apollo 11 cover signed by all 12 moonwalkers.Mentioned in response were two autographed covers that each made it half way to the Glory Land of a cover signed by all 12 moonwalkers, and a GT-8 Mason cover signed by both Armstrong and Scott. Here are the two "half way" covers, with the GT-8 Mason signed only by Scott and an Apollo 14 cover signed by six of the 12 moonwalkers.  While falling short of being complete and very rare, both certainly still have merit. GT-8 Mason covers are not in large supply (as it was a secondary recovery ship and stationed in the "wrong" ocean) and having Scott's autograph on this cover makes for a special cover. While having only half the 12 moonwalkers' autographs, the Apollo 14 official NASA/KSC cacheted cover has at least one autograph from 5 of the 6 moonwalker 2-man crews, with both Apollo 14 moonwalkers. But this particular cover could never have been completed with all 12 moonwalker autographs, as Armstrong stopped signing covers around 1972 and this cover began its signing in 1974. Such an ambitious project should have been started with a cover signed by Armstrong and then continued with the rest. Non-philatelic material, however, could have been signed by all 12 over a longer period. |
Axman Member Posts: 969 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 09-14-2026 10:24 AM
What about a cover postmarked Auburn Massachusetts 16th March 1926?There must be at least one out there surely? And, personally speaking although I'm not sure it would qualify, I'd love to have a cover postmarked from the post office in Wirsitz (Wyrzysk) when Wernher von Braun was born there on March 23, 1912. |
Ken Havekotte Member Posts: 4087 From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard Registered: Mar 2001
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posted 09-14-2026 11:07 AM
From my understanding, Alan, I don't believe that a rocket event cover was ever prepared in commemoration of the first liquid-fueled rocket research flight. Besides, with the Goddard's not being a stamp nor cover collector, it would just never come to mind in my opinion with hardly anyone else knowing about it at the time. Of course, a local cover/stamp collector in that town might be able to locate a piece of mail or postcard that had been posted on that same day afterwards.It would be the same with Florida's first rocket launch on July 24, 1950, in the Cape area. There is no known Bumper 8 cover known to exist and not until the 10th anniversary in 1960 did a few covers first appear. The closest post office in 1950 was Artesia, a small settlement on the Cape peninsula that was less than five miles away from the liftoff site. Were any covers prepared that we know of in 1950, I really don't think so, but would love to discover one. And if not Artesia, how about any other nearby settlement or small town in the area. |
cosmos-walter Member Posts: 911 From: Salzburg, Austria Registered: Jun 2003
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posted 09-14-2026 03:42 PM
Of course a cover or card postmarked in Cuxhaven on 2., 4. or 15. October 1945 would be a great documentation of "Operation Backfire" V-2 launches. However, I never came across one of them. |
Axman Member Posts: 969 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 09-15-2026 06:22 AM
Same here Walter. The closest I have come is a postcard sent from Bremen on 2nd October and with a Cuxhaven receiving postmark on the 3rd... so close and yet so far away! |
Bob M Member Posts: 2136 From: Atlanta-area, GA USA Registered: Aug 2000
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posted 09-15-2026 10:37 AM
How about a canceled cover for the launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957 from anywhere? See Space Cover of the Week 74 of September 12, 2010. |
micropooz Member Posts: 1906 From: Washington, DC, USA Registered: Apr 2003
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posted 09-15-2026 01:00 PM
Space Cover of the Week 702 also discusses an October 4, 1957 cover. |
Ken Havekotte Member Posts: 4087 From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard Registered: Mar 2001
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posted 09-16-2026 09:27 AM
Regarding "the first intercontinental missile mail," it would have to be a Thor-Able II rocket flight from the Cape's old Atlantic Missile Range on May 21, 1959? Only two of the air force #10 envelopes with letters inside are known. They were labeled as the first true intercontinental missile mail having traveled more than 15,000 mph with a suborbital altitude of 320 miles in "outer space" for the first time. If more info. is needed along with a photo-scan, I would be glad to show them.Note, also, not on the list of the world's most top astrophilatelic rarities, I believe, should be America's first successful earth orbited satellite, Explorer 1, along with any significant signatures of the project's top space leaders like von Braun, Van Allen, Pickering, Medaris, Debus, and possibly with a few other noted signers. While Explorer 1 launch covers from the Cape are not extremely rare, they are considered rare by their low quantities and almost unheard of with appropriate program-related autographs on them. |
Axman Member Posts: 969 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 09-16-2026 09:42 AM
quote: Originally posted by micropooz: Space Cover of the Week 702 also discusses an October 4, 1957 cover.
I also posted an image of a Friedrich Schmiedl cover posted from Krieglach Austria, which I believe to be the earliest and closest to the launch point with a cachet directly dated to 5th October 1957 for Sputnik 1. There are theoretically 50 in existence but I've only ever seen or heard of the one I have...You can view it on the topic about Jenny Schmiedl. |
cosmos-walter Member Posts: 911 From: Salzburg, Austria Registered: Jun 2003
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posted 09-16-2026 03:07 PM
I added the two Thor-Able II flown letters between Soyuz 5/4 and Discoverer 17 flown letters. I also included Steve Durst's 3.10.1942 postcard with Briefstempel Versuchskommando Nord. Friedrich Schmiedl prepared 50 cards for each of the 1,100 first spaceship launches. They all bear a vignette and were postmarked in Krieglach, Styria where he worked. He was very disappointed, as nobody bought a single series. Another, even more sophisticated series of Schmiedl commemorative covers exist: Since Gemini 7 and 6 were the first two manned spacecraft to dock with each other in December 1965, the great Austrian rocket pioneer tried to address letters and cards to numerous astronauts from East and West who were in space at the time. These letters and cards were so valuable to the rocket pioneer that he did not hand in more than three or five of usually 20 or 30 pieces each during his lifetime. The 92-year-old Friedrich Schmiedl wanted to publish an illustrated book about them in his own publishing house. In his handwritten introduction on July 20, 1993, he noted that they had all been shot down by him or his wife Jenny with simple rockets without parachutes in his 36,000 m² rocket test site in a flat path along the pond to the "Rocket Catching Hill". As Schmiedl added orally, the 500 shells used for this purpose had come from France to British-occupied Graz after the end of the Second World War through the mediation of the Dutchman J. Dellenbag. Unfortunately, I have neither an earlier statement by Schmiedl nor a report from a neighbor or eyewitness that would prove at least one of these numerous rocket launches. Therefore I did not mention this series in my books. |
cosmos-walter Member Posts: 911 From: Salzburg, Austria Registered: Jun 2003
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posted 09-17-2026 08:28 AM
Today I learned the sad news that Steve Durst passed away this March. Does anybody of you have a good scan of his 19 March 1942 Versuchskommando Nord postcard? |
J. Priest Member Posts: 32 From: GA Registered: Feb 2001
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posted 09-17-2026 09:58 AM
How about privately produced "rarities?" In 30+ years of collecting, I have seen two moon landing FDCs offered for sale in identical, custom-built displays with the following description: "This envelope with the private cachet of the United States Envelope Company, was one of twelve autographed personally by the three APOLLO 11 astronauts at the First Day Cover ceremonies for the Moon Stamp in Washington, D.C., on September 9, 1969." Both sales were from the estates of former US Envelope Company executives. I have confirmed with the US Postal Museum that the US Envelope Company was the primary supplier for the first day covers and that the astronauts were present in D.C. on 9/9/69. The autographs certainly appeared authentic to me. |