posted March 26, 2008 03:03 PM
A new documentary film, 'Sputnik Mania' (previously "Fever of '57") had its US premiere on March 14th in New York City. The director, David Hoffman, was on hand for several of the screenings the opening weekend to answer audience questions.Based on Paul Dickson's book Sputnik:The Shock of the Century, the film covers the year between Sputnik's launch and the creation of NASA through archival film clips (many not seen before, and a few found through YouTube) and interviews, which include Homer Hickam of 'Rocket Boys' fame and the son of Nikita Khruschev.
The film provides a fascinating snapshot of the real fear and apprehension Sputnik's launch delivered to the West, including claims that those evil communists would be able to transmit messages from Sputnik via radio and TV channels(!). As a counterpoint, Eisenhower appears unconcerned and dogged in his wish that a civilian, not military, rocket deliver America's first satellite. Of course, Vanguard fails and VonBraun's team launches Explorer 1.
In the Q&A that followed the screening I attended, director Hoffman related the story of the secret launching of the SCORE satellite that carried a recorded message by President Eisenhower. It seems that Jay Barbree of NBC News was in a restroom when he overheard two officials discussing the pending launch; Barbree had just enough time to get to the cape to witness it.
The film does have its amusing moments, as in the sequence showing the flight of Laika in Sputnik 2. It erronously shows Belka, Strelka and other space dogs while the narration complains of the cruelty suffered by the poor creature after it died in space.The segment ends with a vintage commercial in English for 'Laika cigarettes'. Some say the modern animal-rights movement was born at this time.
One of the producers of the film is Jay Walker, the founder of Priceline.com, and he brought his own Sputnik to the premiere; it was placed in a cafe next to the movie screen. One of only a few in private hands (see other threads on this site for "The Top 10 Sputniks", including one owned by Skylab/Shuttle astronaut Owen Garriott's son)
I am not sure if it was an engineering model or nonworking backup.
For those interested, the film will play until this Thursday at the IFC Center on 6th Ave. and W. 3rd St. in New York; a showing on the History Channel is possible because History Films, a unit of the channel, is one of the co-producers. See www.sputnikmania.com for a preview clip and mor information.
-Al