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  Photo of the week 206 (October 11, 2008)

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Author Topic:   Photo of the week 206 (October 11, 2008)
heng44
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Posts: 3387
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 10-11-2008 02:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

This photo shows the deployment of the three main parachutes, as the Apollo 16 command module is falling towards splashdown after the fifth lunar landing mission in April 1972. I believe this is the only time this was photographed during the manned missions. Television pictures even showed an earlier scene of the CM's drogue chutes pulling the mains out. Thanks to Joel Powell for the suggestion.

Ed Hengeveld

gliderpilotuk
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From: London, UK
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posted 10-11-2008 08:45 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gliderpilotuk   Click Here to Email gliderpilotuk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Spectacular! thanks Ed.

Paul

Prospero
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From: Manchester, UK
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posted 10-11-2008 10:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Prospero     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Very nice!

heng44
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Posts: 3387
From: Netherlands
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posted 10-13-2008 10:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here are some photos from live TV, showing the Apollo 16 command module coming down:


On the drogue chutes (this was taken before the photo above).


The drogues are away and the three main chutes are pulled out. Unfortunately there was some interference at the exact moment the drogues were cast off.


The mains continue to be pulled out.

heng44
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Posts: 3387
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 10-13-2008 10:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

The main parachutes begin to blossom.


This is about the moment the B&W photo was taken.


Almost fully deployed...

I guess this is a pretty unique sequence, not seen during any of the other missions.

Ed

Philip
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From: Brussels, Belgium
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posted 10-13-2008 10:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Philip   Click Here to Email Philip     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
So there were 3 main chutes (one collapsed during return of Apollo 15 but a pair could hold the capsule without problems)... but how many pilot-chutes (smaller chutes which assist the opening of the main chutes)?

heng44
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Posts: 3387
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 10-13-2008 10:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
There were two drogue chutes to stabilize the CM for the mains to deploy. The three mains were pulled out by three smaller pilot chutes (hope I use the correct names). These can be seen dangling above the mains in splashdown photos.

Ed

Lou Chinal
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From: Staten Island, NY
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posted 10-13-2008 11:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lou Chinal   Click Here to Email Lou Chinal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, Ed you used the correct terms. There were two drogues and three pilot chutes. The rate of descent under three canopies was 27 feet per second. Under two fully inflated mains about 33 fps. Mercury was designed to land at about 30 fps., as a point of contrast.

-Lou

Apollo Redux
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From: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Registered: Sep 2006

posted 10-27-2008 10:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Apollo Redux   Click Here to Email Apollo Redux     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
WOW!

An outstanding sequence. Thank you for the post.

All times are CT (US)

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