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Author Topic:   Apollo White Room closeout crews
LM-12
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Posts: 4129
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 04-26-2025 11:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As I understand it, the Apollo closeout crew in the White Room consisted of six people: the pad leader, a NASA astronaut who did the command module pre-flight checks, two suit technicians, a North American Rockwell CM technician, and a NASA quality control inspector.

These are the names found so far. Most of the suit tech names are from this thread. Any additions to the list below?

Apollo 7

  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. John Young ... NASA astronaut
  3. Clyde Teague ... suit tech
  4. Keith Walton ... suit tech

Apollo 8
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Fred Haise ... NASA astronaut
  3. Dick Sandridge ... suit tech


Apollo 9
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Richard Gordon ... NASA astronaut
  3. Clyde Teague ... suit tech
  4. John Bolan ... suit tech

Apollo 10
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Joe Engle ... NASA astronaut
  3. Al Rochford ... suit tech
  4. Jim McNair ... suit tech

Apollo 11
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Fred Haise ... NASA astronaut
  3. Joe Schmitt ... suit tech
  4. Ron Woods ... suit tech

Apollo 12
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Al Worden ... NASA astronaut
  3. Dick Sandridge ... suit tech
  4. John Bolan ... suit tech

Apollo 13
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Vance Brand ... NASA astronaut
  3. Clyde Teague ... suit tech
  4. Troy Stewart ... suit tech

Apollo 14
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Bruce McCandless (?) ... NASA astronaut *
  3. Al Rochford ... suit tech


Apollo 15
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Karl Henize ... NASA astronaut
  3. Joe Schmitt ... suit tech
  4. Frank Hernandez ... suit tech

Apollo 16
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Tony England ... NASA astronaut
  3. Clyde Teague ... suit tech
  4. Troy Stewart ... suit tech

Apollo 17
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Gordon Fullerton ... NASA astronaut *
  3. Al Rochford ... suit tech


Skylab 2
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Hank Hartsfield ... NASA astronaut
  3. Joe Schmitt ... suit tech
  4. Frank Hernandez ... suit tech

Skylab 3
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Hank Hartsfield (?) ... NASA astronaut *
  3. Al Rochford ... suit tech


Skylab 4
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Hank Hartsfield ... NASA astronaut
  3. Troy Stewart ... suit tech
  4. Walt Salyer ... suit tech
  5. Ray Broadwell ... North American Rockwell CM tech
  6. Frank Suvella ... NASA quality control inspector
ASTP
  1. Guenter Wendt ... pad leader
  2. Bob Crippen ... NASA astronaut
  3. Al Rochford ... suit tech
  4. Frank Hernandez ... suit tech

*added since initial post

Blackarrow
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Posts: 3841
From: Belfast, United Kingdom
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 04-26-2025 04:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Blackarrow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What is your source for the inclusion of Ron Evans in the close-out crew for Apollo 14?

I ask this because Ron, as back-up CMP on Apollo 14, was at the crew pre-flight breakfast. After that he met up with a number of old Navy squadron-mates whom he had invited to see the launch.

In researching Ron's biography, "A Long Voyage to the Moon", I found no evidence that Ron had been in the Apollo 14 close-out crew and when I discussed this with Al Worden, he didn't think there would have been time for Ron to do the breakfast, then the close-out, then meet his friends for the launch.

Worden didn't attend the Apollo 12 pre-launch breakfast because he was involved in the capsule close-out, and it wasn't always the back-up CMP who did the close-out. On Apollos 13, 15 and 16 it was a member of the support crew.

LM-12
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From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 04-26-2025 04:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Apollo 14 Flight Journal mentions Evans after the PAO commentary at T minus 1 hour 30 minutes.

LM-12
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From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 04-27-2025 03:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The support crew for Apollo 17 was Robert Parker, Gordon Fullerton and Robert Overmyer. Parker was 'Stoney' in Launch Control at KSC, and Overmyer was at MCC in Houston. So, was Fullerton on the closeout crew in the White Room?

Blackarrow
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Posts: 3841
From: Belfast, United Kingdom
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 04-28-2025 04:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Blackarrow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by LM-12:
The Apollo 14 Flight Journal mentions Evans after the PAO commentary at T minus 1 hour 30 minutes.
Let me state for the record that I have enormous admiration for the compilers of the Apollo Flight Journals. Along with the Apollo Lunar Surface Journals, they are a priceless resource in preserving the history of Project Apollo. But, as with anything compiled by humans, they are not 100% perfect.

The Apollo 14 Flight Journal identifies both the capsule closeout astronaut and the KSC capsule communicator ("Stony") as Ron Evans. In the case of "Stony" that is incorrect, as determined in the earlier thread ("Apollo 14: Evans Transit from LCC to MCC"). That was Fred Haise, hence Al Shepard's comment at T- 3 minutes, 39 seconds, "Loud and clear, Freddo."). Furthermore, I spoke to two former squadron-mates of Ron Evans who confirmed that Ron and his wife were with them for the launch, somewhere near the VAB.

In the case of the astronaut participating in the Apollo 14 capsule close-out, I have found no conclusive evidence, but I believe the Apollo 14 Flight Journal is also wrong about that. I suggest it was assumed that both tasks fell to the Apollo 14 back-up command module pilot. (As pointed out in my previous post, that may have been the case earlier in Project Apollo, but by Apollo 13 it usually became a job for a member of the support crew).

Al Worden's comments to me (c. 2020) are important: when Al was Apollo 12 back-up CMP, he didn't attend the crew pre-flight breakfast because he was involved in the command module pre-flight checks. From memory, checking all the switches and settings took up to two hours for the astronaut who conducted the checks. Al didn't see how Ron Evans could have had time to attend the Apollo 14 pre-flight breakfast; then go to the launch-pad to do capsule checks, then go to meet his wife and friends before the launch.

As we know Ron DID do the first and third of those activities, it seems very unlikely he could also have done the capsule checks. I suggest that was almost certainly done by a support-crew member. Unfortunately, I was unable to locate the last surviving support-crew member, Phil Chapman, and he has since died.

Unless someone can find a definitive source to contradict the above, I think we should accept that this was a very rare error in the Apollo 14 Flight Journal, based on a reasonable (but incorrect) assumption.

LM-12
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Posts: 4129
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 04-28-2025 05:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree with your conclusions about Ron Evans, and your comments about the Apollo Flight Journal. It is a wonderful resource.

I have not seen anything yet in the PAO transcripts that indicates who the closeout astronaut in the White Room was for Apollo 14, but I will keep looking.

LM-12
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Posts: 4129
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 04-29-2025 11:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Skylab 3 support crew was Robert Crippen, Dick Truly, Hank Hartsfield and William Thornton. Crippen was the LCC capcom at KSC for the launch, and Truly was the MCC capcom in Houston.

So I would say there is a good chance that Hartsfield may have been the closeout astronaut in the White Room for Skylab 3.

(He was the closeout astronaut for Skylab 2 and Skylab 4.)

LM-12
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Posts: 4129
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 04-30-2025 03:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by LM-12:
So, was Fullerton on the closeout crew in the White Room?

At around T-2 hours 31 minutes in the countdown, when Cernan, Evans and Schmitt were in the command module, Cernan is heard to say "Gordo, stoop down a little bit, will you? Could you get down a little bit? You're blocking it all."

So maybe Fullerton was the closeout astronaut for Apollo 17. Sure seems like it. I will add his name to the list.

LM-12
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Posts: 4129
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 05-01-2025 09:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
For Apollo 13, Brand was the closeout astronaut in the White Room on launch day. Then he flew to Houston to be the second MCC capcom for that flight.

For Apollo 15, Henize was the closeout astronaut in the White Room on launch day. Then he flew to Houston to be the second MCC capcom for that flight.

For Apollo 14, McCandless was the second MCC capcom for the flight. So maybe he (and not Evans) was the closeout astronaut in the White Room at KSC earlier.

LM-12
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From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 05-02-2025 09:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Including the flight crews, there would have been nine men in the White Room. In these two Apollo 11 CDDT photos, you can see nine different men. That looks like Fred Haise at far right in the first photo.

LM-12
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Posts: 4129
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 05-03-2025 01:26 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This acronym-filled description is from a Skylab countdown document:
All three crewmen will be transferred to the Level 320' simultaneously. SCDR and SPLT will exit elevator with SSSA and proceed to W/R. SSPT and SSSB will remain in elevator until required at S/C. A seat will be provided in elevator for SSPT. Upon direction from MSTC, CVTS will notify SSSB via point to point phone to transfer SSPT to W/R ... Van driver will be released to exit pad by CVTS after SSSB reports astronauts are at the 320' level.
Translation:
All three crewmen will be transferred to the Level 320' simultaneously. SCDR (commander) and SPLT (pilot) will exit elevator with SSSA (suit tech) and proceed to W/R (White Room). SSPT (science pilot) and SSSB (suit tech) will remain in elevator until required at S/C (spacecraft). A seat will be provided in elevator for SSPT. Upon direction from MSTC (spacecraft test conductor), CVTS (vehicle test supervisor) will notify SSSB via point to point phone to transfer SSPT to W/R ... Van driver will be released to exit pad by CVTS after SSSB reports astronauts are at the 320' level.

LM-12
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Posts: 4129
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 05-04-2025 12:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This is a photo of the Apollo 11 White Room on launch day. Who is the man behind Guenter Wendt? Is he NASA, or Rockwell?

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