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  Deke Slayton's assignment to Apollo-Soyuz

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Author Topic:   Deke Slayton's assignment to Apollo-Soyuz
perineau
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Posts: 321
From: FRANCE
Registered: Jul 2007

posted 06-19-2020 02:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for perineau   Click Here to Email perineau     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Always wondered how Deke Slayton managed to get on the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) crew (I'm glad he did). Did he give himself a crew assignment?

And also wondered about "docking module pilot." Maybe I'm being a bit dumb here, but how does one pilot a docking adapter?

Jim Behling
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Posts: 1705
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 06-19-2020 05:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
All astronauts were pilots back then, even though they never piloted anything. Skylab Science Pilot? The Lunar Module Pilot didn't pilot the LM, the commander did. The LMP was actually a system engineer, just as the Docking Module Pilot is a system engineer.

Henry Heatherbank
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Posts: 294
From: Adelaide, South Australia
Registered: Apr 2005

posted 06-19-2020 05:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Henry Heatherbank     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The short version is, in his capacity as chief of the Flight Crew Directorate, he named himself as commander but it was knocked back because the higher-ups wanted an experienced astronaut with rendezvous and docking experience because of the high-stakes nature of the mission and its international profile.

Stafford was available, had R&D experience on each of his previous three flights and was well known to the Soviets, having represented NASA and the USA at the Soyuz 11 funerals (if I am recalling correctly). So Stafford was preferred as commander over Slayton.

Blackarrow
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Posts: 3409
From: Belfast, United Kingdom
Registered: Feb 2002

posted 06-19-2020 08:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Blackarrow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To quote Deke Slayton himself ("Deke" p.278):
I was still flight crew operations director, of course, but I asked Chris Kraft, who succeeded Bob Gilruth as director of MSC in early 1972, to handle the crew selection for ASTP, since I now considered myself a candidate.

Sometime after the official [ASTP] agreement in May, 1972, Kraft asked me for my recommended assignments. With the understanding that it was up to him, I made them:

Prime crew: Slayton - Swigert - Brand

Backups: Bean - Evans - Lousma

There are at least two slightly different versions of events leading to the final selection of:
  • Prime: Stafford - Brand - Slayton
  • Backups: Bean - Evans - Lousma

Delta7
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Posts: 1678
From: Bluffton IN USA
Registered: Oct 2007

posted 06-19-2020 08:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Delta7   Click Here to Email Delta7     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Speculating on who would've been the DMP if Slayton hadn't regained flying status. I'm guessing either Bruce McCandless or Don Lind.

dom
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Posts: 970
From:
Registered: Aug 2001

posted 06-19-2020 03:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dom   Click Here to Email dom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Weren't higher-ups constantly trying to curb Slayton's influence. Is there a chance he was also "promoted sideways" onto the mission to get him out of the way?

Jim Behling
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Posts: 1705
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 06-21-2020 07:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No. He wanted to fly.

dom
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Registered: Aug 2001

posted 06-21-2020 08:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for dom   Click Here to Email dom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, I know he most definitely wanted to fly!

I just think it was good timing for NASA management that he was able to get on the ASTP crew. I know the ins and outs of him regaining his flight status but NASA management probably couldn't believe their luck that a troublesome person they were trying to get rid of was suddenly out of the way training for a spaceflight...

Fra Mauro
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Posts: 1739
From: Bethpage, N.Y.
Registered: Jul 2002

posted 06-21-2020 03:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fra Mauro   Click Here to Email Fra Mauro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I wouldn't call Slayton "troublesome." Perhaps the political appointees at NASA saw him as a relic but most others were glad for him and deserved a chance to fly.

ManInSpace
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Posts: 270
From: Brooklin, Ontario Canada
Registered: Feb 2018

posted 06-21-2020 05:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ManInSpace     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
While the NASA HQ attitude towards the Astronaut Corps took a hit after the stamp scandal; they never modified or curtailed Slayton's role.

If anything his return to active flight status after being the only "Original 7" member to be grounded; provided the D.C. Public Affairs Office with a great "feel-good" story that the program needed as it was about to enter a multi-year period of no manned flights.

Skylon
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Posts: 311
From:
Registered: Sep 2010

posted 06-22-2020 06:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Skylon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Chris Kraft is who you mean when you talk about “NASA management.” I doubt HQ cared. Kraft had stated frustration with Slayton’s lack of willingness to cooperate with Life Sciences at JSC and considered him “secretive” in his decision process. While he believed Slayton earned his ride into space, he did reorganize the power structure at JSC when Slayton began training for ASTP.

That said - Slayton still ended up in some high profile positions after ASTP as Shuttle ALT and later OFT manager - he stayed a power player at NASA.

Jim Behling
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Posts: 1705
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 06-22-2020 09:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by dom:
...but NASA management probably couldn't believe their luck that a troublesome person they were trying to get rid
Both parts of the statement are not true.

Fra Mauro
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Posts: 1739
From: Bethpage, N.Y.
Registered: Jul 2002

posted 06-22-2020 12:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fra Mauro   Click Here to Email Fra Mauro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Slayton and Kraft didn’t always agree on things but Kraft, in his book, says he was “overjoyed “ to sign off on Deke’s assignment. He said NASA owes him that.

dom
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Posts: 970
From:
Registered: Aug 2001

posted 06-22-2020 04:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dom   Click Here to Email dom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the insights — and I can now see the story isn't as dramatic as I thought. At least I was right to think there was some "history" between Kraft and Slayton and ASTP probably came along at the right time for both of them!

Paul78zephyr
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Posts: 752
From: Hudson, MA
Registered: Jul 2005

posted 02-26-2022 02:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Paul78zephyr     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Did Slayton remain Director of Flight Crew Operations while training for and flying ASTP? And if not who was? Did he revert back to that role after ASTP or not?

Michael Cassutt
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Posts: 370
From: Studio City CA USA
Registered: Mar 2005

posted 02-27-2022 02:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Michael Cassutt   Click Here to Email Michael Cassutt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I never got the exact date — certainly don't have it in memory — but Deke gave up the FCOD position to train for ASTP sometime after the formal crew announcement in January 1973.

The latest and most likely date is in January/February 1974, when FCOD was re-organized and Ken Kleinknecht got the job. He served in that position, unhappily for all, until fired by Kraft in January 1976, at which time George W. S. Abbey became director.

All times are CT (US)

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