Space News
space history and artifacts articles

Messages
space history discussion forums

Sightings
worldwide astronaut appearances

Resources
selected space history documents

  collectSPACE: Messages
  Space Explorers & Workers
  Reflecting on Ed Givens' automobile accident

Post New Topic  Post A Reply
profile | register | preferences | faq | search

next newest topic | next oldest topic
Author Topic:   Reflecting on Ed Givens' automobile accident
ColinBurgess
Member

Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 11-21-2004 06:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Many of you will know of the way in which Ed Givens' life has touched mine in recent years, and of my ongoing campaign to see his name on the Astronaut Memorial Mirror at Kennedy Space Center. I've visited Ed's birthplace of Quanah, seen the house he grew up in, paid my respects at his gravesite and met his two daughters. One has even named her baby son after me, which is was an unexpected honour and source of great joy for me.

In September, my wife and I spent a week in Houston, and I took the opportunity one afternoon to drive over to Pearland and see for myself the place where Ed lost his life that rain-soaked night in 1967.

It didn't take too much effort for us to find Knapp Road, and within a short time we had reached that awful 90-degree bend in the road where Ed lost his life in his VW Beetle, and the two air force reservists with him were badly injured. As Sy Liebergot had earlier suggested to me, the area has built up a lot in recent years, but I could visualise how it looked some 37 years ago as sparse farmland with only a couple of small houses by the roadside.

The corner itself is ferocious, and you come upon it very quickly. These days it is extremely well signposted, with cautionary road signs well in advance of the approach, and a suggested speed limit of 25 mph.

It was a humid, sunny day as I stood near the corner, but I tried to visualise Ed's car coming down the road on that wet night, his blade wipers streaking across the windscreen, and quite unaware of what I have been told was a complete lack of warning signs. He was lost - he had to be. Knapp Road really leads nowhere, and would certainly not have taken them to Ellington AFB. He'd missed two earlier turnoffs due to the inclement weather and traffic, and the slick, unlit wet road would have been unfamiliar to him.

Bill Hall, who survived the crash, told me there had been so many accidents at the corner that the lady in a nearby house was quite used to phoning the police and ambulance after other accidents. He also told me that he looked at the road a few days later and it was covered in pronounced skid marks where other motorists had almost (or had) come to grief.

When writing of the incident I'd imagined the ditch beyond the curve to be about six feet deep, but to my amazement it was far deeper - more in the region of 16 feet. As I followed the path of the skidding sedan in my mind, I could see that the VW would have begun rolling as soon as it went over the edge, which is quite steep.

As a biographer, it was certainly of great interest to me to visit this site where Ed Givens lost his life, and to see and photograph for myself how this tragic accident could have happened. It also allowed me to reflect for a few minutes on the sad loss caused by a simple car crash on a dangerous, unmarked road in rainy conditions.

Deke Slayton liked Ed Givens and his work a lot, and I firmly believe he would not only have been a CMP on an early Apollo mission, but would have proved to be an exemplary astronaut.

Rob Joyner
Member

Posts: 1308
From: GA, USA
Registered: Jan 2004

posted 11-21-2004 06:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rob Joyner   Click Here to Email Rob Joyner     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you Colin.

Bob M
Member

Posts: 1746
From: Atlanta-area, GA USA
Registered: Aug 2000

posted 11-22-2004 03:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob M   Click Here to Email Bob M     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What an interesting and fascinating account - Thanks so much for taking the time to share it with us.

Sy Liebergot
Member

Posts: 501
From: Pearland, Texas USA
Registered: May 2003

posted 11-23-2004 06:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sy Liebergot   Click Here to Email Sy Liebergot     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I apologize for not volunteering to join you on your journey to the Knapp Road site, but Challenger and Columbia were enough sadness for me. I'm happy to have been of some assistance.

Duke Of URL
Member

Posts: 1316
From: Syracuse, NY
Registered: Jan 2005

posted 01-22-2005 08:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Duke Of URL   Click Here to Email Duke Of URL     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
All the people involved in the space program exemplified the best of America and Americans. The 60s were a rough time for the country, but almost everybody on "street level" was proud of Sy Liebergot and his collegues at NASA.

I was a certified hippie back then, and had as much use for the "straights" as they did for me, but the space program was one point of agreement. It was the way NASA people conducted themselves that made it so.

Orthon
Member

Posts: 144
From: San Tan Valley, Arizona 85143
Registered: May 2002

posted 01-22-2005 08:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Orthon   Click Here to Email Orthon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
How about posting some of the photos?

ColinBurgess
Member

Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 01-22-2005 06:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No problem at all showing those photos of the place on Knapp Road (off Telephone) where Ed Givens was killed. However, as you look at the photos, imagine that it is 1967 — no houses, no street lights, none of the road, speed or warning signs evident in this photo.

Add in light rain, an unfamiliar wet road, and a probably inadequate set of windscreen wipers on a Volkswagen Beetle, with all three occupants breathing obscuring vapor onto the inside of the windows.

Then, even driving at 25 mph, imagine suddenly braking as you saw that sharp, 90-degree bend and sliding into what the occupants thought was a bumpy field beyond, but which instead turned out to conceal a drainage ditch with about a sudden 14-foot drop.

Orthon
Member

Posts: 144
From: San Tan Valley, Arizona 85143
Registered: May 2002

posted 01-22-2005 08:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Orthon   Click Here to Email Orthon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for sharing the photos. Someone should put a plaque or something there.

capoetc
Member

Posts: 2169
From: McKinney TX (USA)
Registered: Aug 2005

posted 10-12-2018 09:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for capoetc   Click Here to Email capoetc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Holy thread resurrection, Batman!

I found this issue of the Manned Spacecraft Center Roundup from June 9, 1967. It has a lead story regarding Ed Givens' car crash.

I did not know that the prime and backup crews for Apollo 1 were his pallbearers.

ColinBurgess
Member

Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 10-13-2018 04:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ed Givens was on the support crew for both Apollo 1 and Apollo 7.

And yet the Astronaut Memorial Foundation declared that he was not involved in active training for a mission when he died — the reason his name has never made it onto the memorial mirror at Kennedy Space Center. He, and his family (who were not invited to the unveiling of the mirror), deserved much better than being snubbed.

Tom
Member

Posts: 1597
From: New York
Registered: Nov 2000

posted 10-13-2018 06:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom   Click Here to Email Tom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by capoetc:
I did not know that the prime and backup crews for Apollo 1 were his pallbearers.
"...the prime and backup crews for Apollo 7 were his pallbearers."

capoetc
Member

Posts: 2169
From: McKinney TX (USA)
Registered: Aug 2005

posted 10-13-2018 06:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for capoetc   Click Here to Email capoetc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, of course you are right. The article says the prime and backup crews for the first manned Apollo mission were his pallbearers, and in my fatigued state after flying all day I assumed that was the Apollo 1 crew ... of course, the date of Givens' death makes that impossible.

astro-nut
Member

Posts: 946
From: Washington, IL
Registered: Jan 2006

posted 10-18-2018 11:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for astro-nut   Click Here to Email astro-nut     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I, truly, believe that Ed Givens deserves to be included in the Astronaut Memorial Foundation at KSC and should be added to the mirror. Thank you.

dom
Member

Posts: 855
From:
Registered: Aug 2001

posted 10-18-2018 01:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dom   Click Here to Email dom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What possible excuse does NASA have for this snub. Reading between the lines, is there a chance that the accident was caused by "drunk driving" — the only possible reason I can see for the space agency to deny Givens' his proper place on the memorial?

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 10-18-2018 06:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As Colin notes above, the Astronauts Memorial Foundation (not NASA) limits the Space Mirror to astronauts who died while on active duty, which it defines as being involved in training or on travel for NASA. Givens was driving his own car, returning from a local aviators' society meeting, which apparently does not meet the AMF's requirement.

One can argue (as Colin and others, myself included, have) that active astronauts are always on duty to NASA, but that approach has been unsuccessful in swaying the foundation's decision.

ColinBurgess
Member

Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 10-19-2018 01:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Dismiss immediately any thoughts of Ed Givens being drunk that fateful night. As I mentioned above, I managed in my research for the book "Fallen Astronauts" to locate former Air Force reservist Bill Hall, who was a passenger in the car, and survived the crash. He was adamant that Givens had not been drinking, and the accident was a result of many factors, including wet roads, rain, a wrong turn, an unmarked bend in an unlit road, all of which is explained in the book.

In his own book, "The Making of an Ex-Astronaut," Brian O'Leary tells of going to a friend's wedding qithout seeking permission and Chief Astronaut Alan Shepard took him to task, saying (and I quote), "Remember you're an astronaut now. You're an astronaut twenty-four hours a day, three hundred and sixty-five days a year!"

Givens had been on the support crew for Apollos 1 and 7, and had "flown" a simulated mission to the moon and back.

So which specific mission was Robert Lawrence in dedicated training for? His name was added to the memorial mirror.

Jim Behling
Member

Posts: 1463
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 10-19-2018 07:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Missions have nothing to do with it. It is in the line of duty or on duty. Just like Freeman, Williams, Carter, etc. The mirror is not for those who died while having the title as an astronaut.*

Why not include Pete Conrad, then?

A test would be if the person would be covered by workers' compensation for the incident vs their own insurance.

* I know this sounds cold but it describes the difference.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 10-19-2018 11:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Conrad was a former astronaut when he died.

Personally, I don't see how it would detract from the Mirror to add all active U.S. astronauts (NASA, military and commercial) who have died in accidents. That would add four names: Givens, Joseph Walker, Patricia Robertson and Michael Alsbury.

ColinBurgess
Member

Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 10-19-2018 03:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In which case you would also have to add the names of Steve Thorne and Dave Griggs.

In 2014 Thas Altman, director of the Astronauts Memorial was speaking about the possibility of Michael Alsbury's name being included on the Memorial Mirror. "Alsbury doesn't quite meet our criteria" he said. "Qualification is predicated on being a member of the United States astronaut corps on a government-sponsored space mission."

Although Alsbury didn't meet that criteria, Altman was eager to add that "we're ready to re-examine our requirements." He told NBC News (in 2014) that a meeting of the foundation's board of advisers, scheduled for the following month, could provide the opportunity for such a re-examination. He added, "The Astronaut Memorial Foundation is deeply saddened by the death of Michael Alsbury during the test flight of SpaceShipTwo. We recognize and value the contribution that Virgin Galactic is making toward commercialized spaceflight and know that his loss will not be in vain."

As NBC noted, at the time, "Had the SpaceShipTwo program been funded by NASA or the Defense Department rather than Virgin Galactic, Alsbury would have clearly met the existing standards because he was testing a spacecraft designed to go into outer space."

So too was Ed Givens.

ColinBurgess
Member

Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 10-25-2018 04:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In support of the statements offered above, I would like to share with you a letter written and sent to Wally Schirra in 2001 by the three children of Ed Givens. They kindly sent me a copy of their letter. It reads:
We are the three children of your late astronaut colleague, Ed Givens. Over the past year we have been assisting Australian author Colin Burgess with information and recollections of our father for his forthcoming book, “Fallen Astronauts.” It might be added that we are collectively pleased with Mr Burgess’s detailed and extensively researched account of our father’s life, and have checked the manuscript to ensure complete accuracy.

In his manuscript, Mr Burgess correctly states that our father’s name is missing from the Astronaut Memorial Mirror at the Kennedy Space Center, and we were not even invited to this event, attended by the other 15 families. Our involvement in recalling Ed Givens’ life has rekindled the terrible sadness and disappointment that exists in us all due to this incomprehensible lack of recognition of our father. Edward Galen Givens had completed his astronaut training, and was undergoing Apollo-related training at the Manned Spacecraft Center when he died. There was a vague reference to his being “off duty” when he died, which we believe is the only reason his name does not appear on this memorial. As you would well know, a NASA astronaut in training is never off duty, so this argument has little validity, and certainly no merit.

In the course of his research, Mr Burgess located and interviewed a Mr Bill Hall, who was in the car with our father the night he died. The other occupant, who was seriously injured, died some time later in another car accident. Mr Hall’s written statements to Mr Burgess indicate that both men separately attended a meeting of the Quiet Birdmen in a Pearland Motel that night, but our father was not drinking, telling Mr (then Major) Hall that he had a very early morning interview at MSC and would be leaving the function well before it ended. He offered Majors Hall and Francis Dellorto a ride back to their quarters at Ellington AFB as they were doing some test flying early the next day. It was a wet night, and Mr Hall is adamant that our father drove attentively and according to the conditions, but the accident occurred due to an unmarked road obstruction, and they skidded off into what they thought was a grass verge. Sadly there was a deep ditch, and our father’s VW flipped over in this and he was fatally injured, dying on his way to hospital. The point, therefore, is that even though our father was attending a function where alcohol was available, he chose not to drink, and was killed simply because he was cognizant of an early morning start at MSC, and offered a ride to two air force colleagues.

Mr Burgess has told us that Beth Williams, the widow of C.C. Williams, is prepared to re-open the case with the Astronaut Memorial Foundation for our father to have his name on the Memorial Mirror. It is a sad iniquity that he alone of all the deceased astronauts has not been afforded this honor, when politically-motivated exceptions seem have been made for others such as Christa McAuliffe, Greg Jarvis, Mike Adams, Robert Lawrence and Sonny Carter. We are very proud of our father and his accomplishments, and Mrs Williams has urged us to write to you, not just to express our feelings, but to entrust you with our desire to see his name displayed on the memorial as it should rightly be. His omission to date sends all the wrong messages, and this is not worthy of his memory.

It is not known if any further action on the subject was ever taken by either Wally Schirra or Beth Williams.

Jim Behling
Member

Posts: 1463
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 10-25-2018 06:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by ColinBurgess:
...Alsbury would have clearly met the existing standards because he was testing a spacecraft designed to go into outer space."

So too was Ed Givens.


No, not true. Givens was driving a car on personal time and not operating a spacecraft in the line of duty like Alsbury was when he died.
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Pearlman:
Personally, I don't see how it would detract from the Mirror to add all active U.S. astronauts (NASA, military and commercial) who have died in accidents.
??? I don't see what makes accidents any different than natural death for off duty astronauts? The memorial is for the line of duty.

ColinBurgess
Member

Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 10-25-2018 04:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Email message sent to me by Skylab astronaut Jerry Carr on 2 March 2001:
I'm appalled to hear that Ed's name is missing from any kind of memorial just because he was "off duty." That's a crock! Just because he was killed on his way home from some function other than work is irrelevant to who he was and what his job was. Once you take on the role of Astronaut you are in the public eye and are forever on duty. Who cares whether you are on your way home from a social function or a spacecraft test. Your life has been committed to the program, and whatever you do, you are measured relative to that commitment. No double standards!

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 10-25-2018 05:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jim Behling:
The memorial is for the line of duty.
I think it comes down to defining in the line of duty.

When Sonny Carter died in a commercial airline crash, he was on his way home from a NASA speaking engagement. That trip was not in support of a mission, but was deemed to be in the line of duty.

Ed Givens was on his way home from a pilots' society meeting. While he was not sent there by NASA, he also wasn't free to do something that would embarrass the space agency (as Carr pointed out in his letter to Colin).

Gordon Cooper was also at that meeting. Had it been Cooper rather than Givens who died, would we be having this same discussion? It seems unlikely that the AMF would be able to avoid honoring an original Mercury astronaut.

All times are CT (US)

next newest topic | next oldest topic

Administrative Options: Close Topic | Archive/Move | Delete Topic
Post New Topic  Post A Reply
Hop to:

Contact Us | The Source for Space History & Artifacts

Copyright 2020 collectSPACE.com All rights reserved.


Ultimate Bulletin Board 5.47a





advertisement