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  Soviet - Russian Space
  NK-33 engines, N-1 rocket and George Mueller

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Author Topic:   NK-33 engines, N-1 rocket and George Mueller
HistoryDiscussion
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posted 06-05-2015 05:38 AM           Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Does anyone know how former NASA Office of Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller found out that Soviet rocket engineers were selling NK-33 engines built for the N-1 launch vehicle?

The N-1 program was stopped in 1974 and had four mishaps — all engine related. The engines were not reliable. But the ones that Mueller saw demonstrated were. When did the Soviets have time to perfect these engines?

Jim Behling
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Posts: 1463
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 06-05-2015 06:46 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The issues weren't "engine" related. They were launch vehicle integration or engine control system (KORD) issues.
  • First flight - voltage transient and pogo
  • Second - engine related but likely debris ingestion.
  • Third - uncontrolled vehicle roll
  • Fourth - propulsion system water hammer effect

chris_petty
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Registered: Nov 2015

posted 11-16-2015 06:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for chris_petty     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, agree with Jim here. The original engine design for the N-1 was Kuznetzov's NK-15 and was actually a very advanced closed cycle design. It was an impressive achievement as Kuznetzov was predominantly an aviation designer so didn't have the background in rocket propulsion that Glushko did.

The NK-33 engine was an improved design but never flew on an N-1. It was to have been used on booster 8L but the project was cancelled prior to this launch taking place.

There were many reasons for the four N-1 failures, including foreign object ingestion into engine pumps, but the actual design was sound.

As Jim mentions, the KORD system was responsible for many problems resulting in failures.

There are more details on the N-1 and its issues in this article. Also, you may be interested on this documentary about the NK-33.

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