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  STS-51L: Would a delay have saved Challenger?

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Author Topic:   STS-51L: Would a delay have saved Challenger?
Fra Mauro
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Posts: 1587
From: Bethpage, N.Y.
Registered: Jul 2002

posted 12-18-2014 11:41 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fra Mauro   Click Here to Email Fra Mauro     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What if the launch of STS-51L had been delayed a day or two until the temperature was above 53 degrees F? Were the O-rings damaged by then and would they have failed anyway?

garymilgrom
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Posts: 1966
From: Atlanta, GA
Registered: Feb 2007

posted 12-18-2014 11:55 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for garymilgrom   Click Here to Email garymilgrom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No one can know for sure, however the O-ring(s) failed as a result of launch stresses, and as they would not have been launched yet in your scenario, they should have been capable of performing adequately, provided their temperature was within their operating window.

Cozmosis22
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Posts: 968
From: Texas * Earth
Registered: Apr 2011

posted 12-18-2014 12:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Cozmosis22     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, a delay until after the freezing weather passed would have meant for a successful launch.

James Brown
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Posts: 1287
From: Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Registered: Jun 2000

posted 12-18-2014 01:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for James Brown   Click Here to Email James Brown     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Can't say that for sure.

p51
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From: Olympia, WA
Registered: Sep 2011

posted 12-18-2014 02:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for p51   Click Here to Email p51     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I once talked with someone who worked on the investigation and he wondered if the rings being exposed to that kind of cold in a stack might have failed anyway, regardless of the conditions when the launch happened.

Like other have already said, we'll never know for sure.

Besides, if it hadn't happened on STS-51L, wouldn't it stand to reason that it could have easily happened on a later launch? There were lots of examples of side venting during launches before Challenger's final flight.

Rick Mulheirn
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Posts: 4167
From: England
Registered: Feb 2001

posted 12-18-2014 03:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rick Mulheirn   Click Here to Email Rick Mulheirn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Had the weather been warmer when Challenger launched in my opinion the accident would not have happened.

Would the O ring have failed subsequently on another mission, in my opinion almost certainly. Serious burn through had occurred previously and given the number of shuttle launches over the 30 years I think a total failure mathematically inevitable.

p51
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Posts: 1642
From: Olympia, WA
Registered: Sep 2011

posted 12-18-2014 04:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for p51   Click Here to Email p51     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Rick Mulheirn:
Would the O ring have failed subsequently on another mission, in my opinion almost certainly. Serious burn through had occurred previously and given the number of shuttle launches over the 30 years I think a total failure mathematically inevitable.
And you have to wonder what might have happened later, as NASA had intended for all types of what Mike Mullane called, "space tourists" as part of the crews. Could you imagine what would've happened to a 51L type disaster if there would have been, say another member of Congress on board or they'd actually flown a member of the media and had THAT mission fail?

You could argue that in such a case, that might have killed the entire program right there.

fredtrav
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Posts: 1673
From: Birmingham AL
Registered: Aug 2010

posted 12-18-2014 04:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for fredtrav   Click Here to Email fredtrav     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Maybe a media person, but a member of Congress... no.

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 12-18-2014 05:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by p51:
You could argue that in such a case, that might have killed the entire program right there.
I don't think that a member of Congress or a journalist would have resonated more with the public than a teacher, unless the person in question was a very well-known and beloved celebrity in their own right, like Walter Cronkite. And even then, I don't think it would have killed the program.

Greggy_D
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Posts: 977
From: Michigan
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 12-18-2014 06:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Greggy_D   Click Here to Email Greggy_D     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A launch after that date would have probably been successful. But with NASA's go fever at the time (one only needs to watch the 51-I launch for an example), we would be mourning a different shuttle crew today. It was only a matter of time.

Hart Sastrowardoyo
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Posts: 3445
From: Toms River, NJ
Registered: Aug 2000

posted 12-18-2014 09:01 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Hart Sastrowardoyo   Click Here to Email Hart Sastrowardoyo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I believe it was in "The Making of a Shuttle Crew" where Leestma was of the opinion if not 51L, it could have been 61E as the temperatures were cold around the proposed launch date.

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