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  ISS 15: PMA-3 docking port moved to make way for international expansion

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Author Topic:   ISS 15: PMA-3 docking port moved to make way for international expansion
Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 08-30-2007 09:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NASA update: PMA-3 relocation

quote:
International Space Station crewmembers moved Pressurized Mating Adaptor 3 from the left side of the Unity node to the bottom in process that prepares the station for future growth.

For the relocation, Expedition 15 Flight Engineer Clay Anderson was at the controls of the station' robotic arm. Expedition 15 commander Fyodor Yurchikhin worked with the docking systems. Flight Engineer Oleg Kotov backed up both men.

Intensive preparations for the move began Monday. PMA-3 was undocked at 8:18 a.m. EDT and docked to Unity's lower port at 9:07.

During unberthing operations, fault alarms were seen on two occasions, first in one bolt after it had reached zero load and then intermittently in three bolts. After two delays to study the situation, the crew was told to continue with the unberthing.

For the relocation, Expedition 15 Flight Engineer Clay Anderson was at the arm's controls, while E15 commander Fyodor Yurchikhin worked with the docking system. Flight Engineer Oleg Kotov backed up both men.

PMA-3 was moved to the nadir port to prepare for the arrival of Node 2, the Harmony module, on the STS-120 flight of Discovery in October. Canadarm2 could not reach the end of Harmony if the node were installed on the nadir port.

After Discovery leaves the station, the arm will be used to remove PMA-2 from the end of Destiny and install it on the end of Harmony. Harmony will be moved to the front of Destiny, where PMA-2, at the forward end, will be ready to welcome shuttles again.

Harmony will provide docking ports for the European Space Agency's Columbus laboratory and the Japanese Space Agency's Kibo experiment module.

PMA-3 was delivered to the station by Discovery on its STS-92 flight in October 2000. It was installed during a spacewalk by Jeff Wisoff and Michael Lopez-Alegria. Koichi Wakata used Discovery's robotic arm to grapple PMA-3, remove it from the cargo bay and install it on Unity's nadir port.

Endeavour on STS-97 docked to PMA-3 in December 2000 with the P6 Truss. Atlantis used it when it brought the U.S. laboratory Destiny to the station on STS-98 in February 2001.

During the STS-102 mission of Discovery it was moved to the port side of Unity during a spacewalk by Susan Helms and Jim Voss. That cleared the nadir port for use by the Multi-Purpose Logistic Module, the Italian-built, U.S.-funded pressurized cargo carrier.

PMAs allow a visiting spacecraft or another module to be attached to the station. PMA-1 was launched with Unity, and links the node to the Zarya module. PMA-2 also was launched with Unity, was moved to the forward end of Destiny, where shuttles now dock, during the STS-98 mission.


NavySpaceFan
Member

Posts: 655
From: Norfolk, VA
Registered: May 2007

posted 08-30-2007 12:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for NavySpaceFan   Click Here to Email NavySpaceFan     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I read about the fault indications on Space.com, glad to see they were not anything serious. Now the way is clear (literally!) for DISCOVERY.

issman1
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Posts: 1042
From: UK
Registered: Apr 2005

posted 08-31-2007 03:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for issman1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Will PMA-3 remain permanently at Unity's nadir port ?
Are the PMA's compatible with the Shenzhou craft ?
And what is the likelihood that Soyuz or Orion will ever dock there, as opposed to PMA-2 ?

Jay Chladek
Member

Posts: 2272
From: Bellevue, NE, USA
Registered: Aug 2007

posted 08-31-2007 06:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jay Chladek   Click Here to Email Jay Chladek     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The plan is for PMA-3 to go on the nadir end of Node-3 when it flies on assembly flight 20A (to be berthed at the nadir end of Unity). The cupola will also go on Node-3, presumeably making that the primary docking port for use by American spacecraft after that. I don't know what the plans are for future shuttle flights to use the PMA on Node-3 for docking, but this config would allow for two Orions to dock at the ISS in similar manner to Soyuz and Progress docking ports.

The PMAs to my knowledge will only work with American spacecraft docking ports, such as what the Shuttle uses currently and what is planned for use on Orion. Soyuz craft can only dock to ports designed for their use (of which there are currently three ports to my knowledge available). Shenzhou is a totally different animal, presumably based on what Soyuz uses but still different. Unless the Chinese build a Shenzhou specifically designed to dock with the ISS, either on the Russian or American side, I doubt they will ever visit the ISS with one.

All times are CT (US)

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