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  Gemini overhead panel label orientation

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Author Topic:   Gemini overhead panel label orientation
tlifan2
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Posts: 49
From: Palm Coast, Florida
Registered: Feb 2014

posted 12-07-2014 02:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tlifan2   Click Here to Email tlifan2     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I recently watched the PBS special on Neil Armstrong and Dave Scott discussed how during the Gemini 8 emergency Neil used the overhead circuit panel to shut down the runaway thruster. Naturally I looked up the overhead panel diagram and noticed that the control labeling was unique.

Some of the controls had labels oriented toward the nose of the spacecraft and others were labeled with an orientation toward the rear of the spacecraft.

Does anyone know why they would use this labeling methodology? Or was this just a case of the diagram being labeled that way?

Jim Behling
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Posts: 1488
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 12-07-2014 04:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Because they would be to the rear of the crew while seated?

David C
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Posts: 1039
From: Lausanne
Registered: Apr 2012

posted 12-07-2014 05:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for David C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To expand on Jim's answer, it depend on how the lables are being looked at. If the panel were flat and observed like a typical aircraft overhead panel, swapping over the labeling would be confusing, regardless of the controls being over the shoulder. Just look at the overhead panels on helicopters and heavy aircraft.

However, the panel diagram is simplified, the real panel is not entirely flat. Reading from the front of the spacecraft to the rear, on the first row of switches and CBs the labels are in front of the controls and slant downwards at an angle to make them easier to read by a crewmember sat behind and facing them.

Row 2 is slanted in the same direction. Rows 3 and 4 are labeled to match 1 and 2. Rows 7 and 6 (from the front, i.e. the back rows) have labels behind the controls, also slanted downwards, but in the opposite direction to the front rows.

So if instead of tilting your head back (i.e. "roll and pitch") you turn your head round ("yaw") to read them the labels now have to be the other way round. Row 5 is flat but orientated to match 7 and 6. The heavy black line between rows 4 and 5 denotes where the label orientation swaps round. Hope that helps. There are a few Gemini photographs that illustrate this.

So it's not simply a matter of the lables being behind the crew member. I think that the reason why they went in a different way to aircraft is due to the crew wearing pressure suits. The crew could twist to look back more easily than they could tilt their heads backwards to look up.

space1
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Posts: 861
From: Danville, Ohio
Registered: Dec 2002

posted 12-07-2014 07:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for space1   Click Here to Email space1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You can see the change in nomenclature orientation at the far right section of this Gemini control panel illustration.

Many years ago I had an opportunity to spend some hours studying a Gemini trainer long after its service to NASA. While sitting in the seat and turning to look at the overhead panel I noticed that the change in orientation of the nomenclature was exactly at the right place - just as I had turned far enough to be looking behind myself.

tlifan2
Member

Posts: 49
From: Palm Coast, Florida
Registered: Feb 2014

posted 12-07-2014 07:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tlifan2   Click Here to Email tlifan2     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks to all for the feedback. It hadn't occurred to me that by looking aft the labeling would be correct.

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