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  Apollo 1 Mission Profile

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Author Topic:   Apollo 1 Mission Profile
Rodina
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Posts: 836
From: Lafayette, CA
Registered: Oct 2001

posted 09-04-2004 08:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rodina     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

One little hole in my knowledge is this: when was the Apollo 1 flight supposed to launch and what was its mission profile? Obviously, the Apollo 1 was just a pad test, but they were prepping for a flight. I assume it was, more or less, Apollo 7's profile.

Tom
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Posts: 1610
From: New York
Registered: Nov 2000

posted 09-04-2004 11:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom   Click Here to Email Tom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Apollo 1 was scheduled for launch around noon time on February 21, 1967.
It was to be an "open end" type mission that was to last about 14 days.
Grissom and crew planned on surpassing the record of Borman and Lovell on Gemini 7 by about 15 minutes.
During the 2 week flight they were to give the untried SPS engine a work out.
There is an interesting chapter on the proposed flight of Apollo 1 in David Shaylers book "Apollo The Lost and Forgotten Missions".
Tom

[This message has been edited by Tom (edited September 04, 2004).]

dtemple
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Posts: 730
From: Longview, Texas, USA
Registered: Apr 2000

posted 09-04-2004 12:34 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dtemple   Click Here to Email dtemple     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Apollo 1 flight plan was similar to that of Apollo 7, but it lacked the rendezvous with the SIV-B. It was to have flown in formation with it, though. Apollo 2 had the rendezvous with the SIV-B on its schedule. Once the Apollo 2 mission was canceled in Nov. 1966, I don't know if the rendezvous was inserted into Apollo 1's flight plan or not. I believe Apollo 7 was sort of a composite of the Apollo 1 and Apollo 2 flight plans. However, the frog was not on the Apollo 7 flight. YES - a frog. Read Mike Collins account of his time as backup LMP for Apollo 2 in "Carrying the Fire."

carmelo
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Posts: 1051
From: Messina, Sicilia, Italia
Registered: Jun 2004

posted 09-04-2004 11:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for carmelo   Click Here to Email carmelo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
and after apollo 1 and 2 (Mc divitt,Scott,Schweickart)? apollo 3 first manned flight of lunar module in earth orbit (Borman ,Collins, Anders),apollo 4 first manned flight around the moon (Schirra,Eisle,Chunningham),apollo 5 test of the lunar module in earth high orbit (Stafford,Young,Cernan),apollo 6 first landing on the moon (Armstrong,Lovell,Aldrin).Is correct?

Tom
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Posts: 1610
From: New York
Registered: Nov 2000

posted 09-05-2004 12:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom   Click Here to Email Tom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
After Apollo 2 was cancelled in November 1966 the Apollo roster looked like this:

Apollo 1: Grissom, White, Chaffee
Back-up: Schirra, Eisele, Cunningham

Apollo 2: McDivitt, Scott, Schweickart
BU: Stafford, Young, Cernan

Apollo 3: Borman, Collins, Anders
BU: Conrad, Gordon, Williams

The plan was for the back-up crew to skip 2 missions and then fly the third. If that was the case, Schirra's crew would have flown Apollo 4. I've read several times that wasn't too likely. Apollo 4 would have probably been similar to an Apollo 10 type flight flying both the CSM and LM in lunar orbit. With 2 rookies assigned to his crew, most experts believe NASA would have chosen a more experienced crew.
One of the scenarios listed Grissom, Scott, and McDivitt as the Apollo 4 back-up crew, then moving on to fly Apollo 7 on the first lunar landing. As far as which astronauts would have been chosen to fly Apollo 4, is anyones guess.

[This message has been edited by Tom (edited September 05, 2004).]

Captain Apollo
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Posts: 260
From: UK
Registered: Jun 2004

posted 09-05-2004 07:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Captain Apollo   Click Here to Email Captain Apollo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What did the LM pilot do on missions where there wasn't a LM?

carmelo
Member

Posts: 1051
From: Messina, Sicilia, Italia
Registered: Jun 2004

posted 09-05-2004 05:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for carmelo   Click Here to Email carmelo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
And apollo 5 and 6 ? another LM test in lumar orbit ?

Moonwalker1954
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Posts: 246
From: Montreal, Canada
Registered: Jul 2004

posted 09-08-2004 12:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Moonwalker1954   Click Here to Email Moonwalker1954     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It's interresting to read all these speculations about the first Apollo missions had Apollo 1 fire not happened but we have to keep in mind that the lunar module was not ready to fly until early 1969 and we're talking about missions that would have flown in '67 and '68!

carmelo
Member

Posts: 1051
From: Messina, Sicilia, Italia
Registered: Jun 2004

posted 09-08-2004 10:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for carmelo   Click Here to Email carmelo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
So,if Apollo 1 fire not happened ,and had been launched February 21,1967,and the lunar module had not been ready until early 1969,WOULD HAVE MADE the successive missions apollo in 1967 and 1968? would have made Apollo 2,Apollo 3,4,5 ecc?

Rusty B
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Posts: 239
From: Sacramento, CA
Registered: Oct 2004

posted 10-04-2004 03:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rusty B   Click Here to Email Rusty B     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If Apollo 1 had flown, what was the scheduled recovery carrier? I sure recovery forces must have been reserved for Apollo 1, since planning for a spacecraft recovery must have been done months in advance between NASA and the U.S. Navy.

The Wiki Free online encyclopedia has an article that lists all of the manned and unmanned U.S. capsule splashdowns and their recovery carrier:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splashdown

Rusty Barton

Tom
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Posts: 1610
From: New York
Registered: Nov 2000

posted 10-04-2004 09:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom   Click Here to Email Tom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I believe the USS Essex was scheduled to recover Apollo 1.

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