Author
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Topic: The rise in value of vintage NASA photo prints
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Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 52930 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 05-16-2024 12:43 PM
This may offer some insight, or it may be simply coincidental, but I was watching "Antiques Roadshow" the other night and the appraiser was discussing a collection of "original" studio-issued Marilyn Monroe film publicity stills.When it came to deliver how much the collection was worth, this was mentioned: It has not been until probably the last 10 years that collectors have really started to value these original, vintage prints and they are doing quite well at auction. Sound familiar? It really hadn't occurred to me to check how other vintage, source-provided prints were performing when we started to see the dramatic hike in prices being paid for NASA-issued glossies ("red-number," A Kodak Paper prints). It now makes me wonder which came first? If it was the Hollywood stills, was it that market that influenced consignors and auction houses to begin raising the listing prices for NASA photographs about a decade ago? Or did all vintage prints in all categories rise at the same time? |
Axman Member Posts: 549 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 05-16-2024 01:18 PM
I don't think there is any correlation between separate but highly connected markets. Each follows a different subset of reasons as to why values are established.For example, gold and Bitcoin are independent of traditional cash based exchanges, and to a large extent are formulated as a counter exchange, but neither follow or mirror each other... |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 52930 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 05-16-2024 01:30 PM
Unless they aren't separate markets. Maybe, at least at first, the collectors who were paying the significantly higher prices weren't space collectors nor were they Hollywood collectors. Maybe they were film and photo collectors. To them, a vintage print would be a vintage print, regardless the subject. It reminds me of Jay Walker, co-founder of Priceline. He has an eclectic collection of historic relics, including space artifacts. But when he was profiled by the Robb Report in the early 2000s, he spoke specifically about his fascination with old NASA film reels and negatives. For some period of time, he was buying them up when they showed up at auction. While I don't know if he was only buying NASA film reels, given the rest of his collection, it's possible his attraction to the reels was more about them being film artifacts rather than being related specifically to space. |
Axman Member Posts: 549 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 05-17-2024 08:19 AM
Yes, it is an open question as to whether they are or are not separate markets, and your illustration is a good one.I was however more concerned with answering your specific question "Or did all vintage prints in all categories rise at the same time?" I don't know about all 'vintage' prints, but I can categorically state that some areas of 'antique' prints have not increased in value at the same rate, and indeed some subcategories, such as Victorian dioramas, have actually reduced in value at auction (at least in Bamford's auctions over the last decade). |
NicDavies Member Posts: 73 From: Tobermory, Argyll, Scotland Registered: Jan 2019
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posted 06-06-2024 03:39 AM
My twopenneth on this is the thought that perhaps the attraction (and value) of vintage (e.g. Hollywood) prints is that they are much more likely to have been produced from the original negatives. That is, light will have passed through the original film to produce the print you hold in your hand. There is zero to no chance that anything space-related will be available from such a source. |
Space Junk Punk Member Posts: 13 From: Atlanta, GA, USA Registered: Jul 2021
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posted 07-29-2024 11:16 AM
I am a little late to this conversation, but read all of the thread but am curious as to what the term "vintage NASA prints" covers? Are these considered mostly the official media issue ones with the red number or any kind of print produced by NASA? Only asking because each NASA center has their own large photos, short run lithograph artists renditions, team and staff photos, launches, contractor art and other various media made then sent out to be professionally framed for display in administration buildings on base as well. I'd assume some of those examples would have value and be desirable, but from what I've found out not nearly as much as I thought. By the way, I have a large collection of prints like these, and I know that a lot of the photos were made from the negative because of their age and they have a teletype dot matrix style ID print tag with the date, subject, neg number it came from, etc. |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 52930 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 07-29-2024 02:59 PM
Generally speaking, the pieces that have commanded the most money at auction have been the red-numbered glossies of iconic Apollo images that date back to the time of the program. An exception to this have been large-format NASA prints of famous Apollo photos (e.g. Earthrise) that can be traced back to the space agency. It should be noted (as is elsewhere on this forum) that red-numbered, versus blue or black, means absolutely nothing. The ink color was just the choice of the machine operator, but for whatever reason, red ink has performed better at auction than the others. Lithographs (photo prints on matte paper, regardless of their pedigree) are not in as demand as glossies. No glossies or lithos were made from the original flight negatives. Those were only used to produce a duplicate set of negatives (or later in the 1990s and 2000s, digitally scanned). The duplicate negatives were then reproduced again, and it was from those that the earliest prints were made. |
Space Junk Punk Member Posts: 13 From: Atlanta, GA, USA Registered: Jul 2021
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posted 07-29-2024 06:27 PM
Thanks Robert for the info, and let me go back on the negatives part. It went over my head that when mentioning prints from negatives, at least in auctions, people generally are talking about flight negatives, which I totally forgot that the actual original flight negs were copied then re-copied before any prints were actually made, at least something like that. I do have one print from that era, which is a color image of the lander on the moon, 18" 24". The negatives for the other prints I have were mostly from shuttle launches at KSC or engine tests, mostly from 80's, 90's, and 2000's. Some of the photos have brass engraved plaques inserted in the presentation too, explaining what they are. Another example is a trio of framed posters promoting Voyager's flyby of Saturn, Triton, and Saturn's rings. Maybe not too valuable but really interesting to see. Thanks for sharing your knowledge on everything. |
MartinAir Member Posts: 403 From: Registered: Oct 2020
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posted 08-02-2024 09:25 PM
Does anyone know why this photo is classified by PSA as type 3 and from the 70s? It's clearly on (type 1) "A Kodak Paper" and could be from the late 60s. |
Axman Member Posts: 549 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-03-2024 05:34 AM
I'm presuming because it is a type 3. Type III – A 2nd generation photograph, developed from a duplicate negative or wire transmission, during the period (within approximately two years of when the picture was taken). All NASA photographs are printed from a negative which itself has been copied from the original negative (i.e. from a duplicate negative).So far so normal; it must therefore also have provenance that it was printed prior to July 1971. Nothing wrong with it being type 3. |
MartinAir Member Posts: 403 From: Registered: Oct 2020
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posted 08-03-2024 05:57 AM
You may be right, but I can't find any guidelines about the classification on the PSA website. Usually, "A Kodak Paper" is Type 1 and "This Paper Manufactured by Kodak" is Type 2. First time I see Type 3. I'd say it's impossible to determine a generation of the film copies. Also, note these inconsistencies; the monochrome Apollo 12 photo is classified as Type 1 as is this color red number "A Kodak Paper" photo. |
Axman Member Posts: 549 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-03-2024 06:50 AM
I don't doubt there are inconsistencies. However, negative generation supercedes paper for PSA priorities (theoretically). And all NASA photographs can definitively be said to be second generation.On that basis the Aldrin photograph is definitely a type 3. Being type 3 doesn't reduce its value. And if the rules are followed consistently (which quite clearly from your examples they aren't) I doubt very much there are any (real) type 1 or 2 moon landing photos in existence. |
cdew002 Member Posts: 10 From: Alabama Registered: Aug 2024
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posted 08-15-2024 10:50 AM
So, how does PSA (or anyone, for that matter) determine whether a photo is created from a primary negative, or duplicate negative? Especially given this instance, where the paper is consistent with type 1? |
MartinAir Member Posts: 403 From: Registered: Oct 2020
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posted 08-15-2024 11:01 AM
First of all, the Kodak film on Apollo mission was positive not negative. It is not possible to determine generation from a Kodak paper. The flown film and the 1st generation copies of the film are stored in a vault. In my opinion, the types refer only to the Kodak Paper, "A Kodak Paper" being type 1 and "This Paper Manufactured by Kodak" type 2. |
Axman Member Posts: 549 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-15-2024 11:54 AM
That's not my understanding at all.My understanding is that the Apollo photographs were negatives (taken by Hasselblad camera), and once returned to Earth they had secondary contact negatives taken. All subsequent photos were developed from the secondary negatives. The primary negatives were never used to produce photo images, they are stored to this day. If I have been misinformed, I stand to be corrected. To address a previous point, there are very few ways to tell a primary development from a subsequent negative generation development. Minor scratches repeated would be the only way. |
cdew002 Member Posts: 10 From: Alabama Registered: Aug 2024
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posted 08-15-2024 12:33 PM
That is what I have gathered thus far as well. That said, if the original negative is not used to make prints, wouldn't that make all PSA authenticated space photos type 3 or 4, per their grading standards?On edit: Forgive my duplication of you pointing this out a few posts back. |
Spacepsycho Member Posts: 905 From: Huntington Beach, Calif. Registered: Aug 2004
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posted 08-15-2024 12:46 PM
If I recall correctly, the film used on the Apollo missions was Kodak PanX for B&W and Ektachrome thin emulsion that was specially made for the space program. I'd be interested to hear Ed's take on the generations of photos, since he's the resident expert.Fifteen years ago I purchased a very large collection of B&W and color NASA photos, that were from a NASA graphic artist, Grant Lathe hired in early 1962, just before the Next Nine class was announced. In his collection there are hundreds of B&W training photos from Gemini and Apollo, including the rare series showing Armstrong, McDivitt and White in the vomit comet, trying to figure out a early version of the AMU for White's GT4 spacewalk. All of the B&W photos have a black NASA stock number on the upper border, some have the purple or black ink description on the back and they all have "A Kodak Paper" or "Kodak" on the 45 degree on the back. There are hundreds of red number color prints, as well as green, blue and black stock numbers on the upper left corner in the border. I also have a beautiful set of McDonnell color 8x10 prints of White's spacewalk that came from a gentleman who worked on the wiring harness of the Gemini spacecraft. He had some great stories about GT-8 and other Mercury and Gemini missions. From what I can tell, all of the photos that came from Mr. Lathe's collection were the first ones printed and issued to NASA management and the media. I'm talking with another gentleman who worked for NAA in Downey who was a photographer and organized the photo library until Boeing bought NAA and the Apollo era photo library disappeared. I'll ask him if there's a way to tell generations of the photos. |
MartinAir Member Posts: 403 From: Registered: Oct 2020
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posted 08-15-2024 01:02 PM
The film used in the Apollo Hasselblad cameras was positive not negative. However, we are discussing photo prints and that is a completely different matter. The Kodak photos can be differentiated and/or dated only by the label on the reverse side. It is impossible to determine type of the photo print based on the film from which it was developed. quote: Originally posted by cdew002: ...per their grading standards?
Thanks for the PSA grading standards link. As far as I know, the original flown film as well as the first generation copies were not used for developing of the photos. I don't know how PSA can determine the types for NASA photos according to their classification. If it is possible, then it would be helpful to know how. |
cdew002 Member Posts: 10 From: Alabama Registered: Aug 2024
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posted 08-15-2024 04:30 PM
quote: Originally posted by Spacepsycho: I'll ask him if there's a way to tell generations of the photos.
That's great! Looking forward to hearing his feedback on the matter! |
Axman Member Posts: 549 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-16-2024 08:27 AM
Forget the paper the photographs are printed on. They are type 3 because they have not been produced from the original image. They are a copy of a copy.I fully accept the statement that the film was positive — I did not know that. I was misinformed on that point. However it still doesn't alter the facts in any substantive way, because as has been expressed, the grading revolves around generational issues, i.e how many copies of copies of copies it is. Secondly, any and all PSA certification of NASA photographs from this era should, according to PSA's own standards be Grade 3. Not all are. I think that is due to inconsistencies in what is being graded, with paper being confused and intermingled with concepts of generation. |
MartinAir Member Posts: 403 From: Registered: Oct 2020
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posted 08-16-2024 09:07 AM
This recent PSA classification is misleading, especially for NASA photos. For example, the Gemini era photos could be, according to their classification, either type III or IV. However, in reality it is impossible to determine whether these photos were printed within two or more years after the Gemini pictures were taken. Yet at the same time PSA classifies most Gemini photos as Type I. That does not make sense. Long before PSA involvement, there were basically only two types based on the Kodak labels: Type I for "A Kodak Paper" and Type II for "This Paper Manufactured by Kodak". |
Axman Member Posts: 549 From: Derbyshire UK Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-16-2024 09:22 AM
I think therefore we can conclude that PSA classification is muddled at best, and a total nonsense at worst.5 out of 10, could do better. |
Robert Pearlman Editor Posts: 52930 From: Houston, TX Registered: Nov 1999
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posted 08-16-2024 09:27 AM
It seems clear that PSA's photo authentication service wasn't developed with NASA photo prints in mind. So it no surprise that there are difficulties when trying to apply it to such.PSA, as its full name spells out — Professional Sports Authenticator — is first and foremost for sports memorabilia. That the company also sometimes handles space items is a secondary priority and it shows throughout all their services. |
cdew002 Member Posts: 10 From: Alabama Registered: Aug 2024
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posted 08-16-2024 10:13 AM
I am also a sports card collector, and have used the services of PSA regularly (buyer, seller, having cards graded), as a PSA 10 graded item will command a substantial premium on the open market.When it comes to photos taken in space, unlike sports cards, PSA doesn't offer much value to the consumer (much to the chagrin of those having their Apollo photos authenticated, asking astronomical figures - pun intended). The value of NASA prints from '65 to '72, seemingly, is much more dichotomous, in that it either is on "A KODAK paper," or it is not. PSA's opinion on a photo's type is irrelevant. Though, it's still fun to observe the nuances of the individual photos from that time period (red letter, no letter, blue writing on back, pencil marks, photo size, McDonnell, Dynatech, etc). |
Blackarrow Member Posts: 3742 From: Belfast, United Kingdom Registered: Feb 2002
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posted 08-16-2024 01:15 PM
I have noticed some NASA "red number" colour images on eBay which seem to have suffered colour changes. This almost always seems to involve an overall reddening of the images. I would expect this to affect values - but does it? Some time ago I read an article about the colour dyes used for colour prints. If I recall correctly, changes were made in the dyes used in or about the mid-1970s, with the result that after several decades most colour photos from the mid-1970s have turned an orangey-red. This can be corrected by digital scanning, but that's no help to the collector of original colour photos. I have old family colour photos printed in 1968 which are as bright and natural as the day they were taken, whereas almost every colour photo in my family albums from the mid-1970s (including, I'm afraid, the original prints from my Florida ASTP visit in 1975) have turned orange-red. How significant is this issue in NASA colour print collecting, and did the issue continue much beyond the mid-70s? I might add that I have two NASA "red number" Apollo 15 prints. These were, of course, printed in 1971 and the colours are still true. |
MartinAir Member Posts: 403 From: Registered: Oct 2020
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posted 08-16-2024 03:56 PM
The most affected by the "red" toning are the "This Paper Manufactured by Kodak" photos from the 70s. Other Kodak types may suffer from yellowing. The condition dictates the value, but some collectors may refer to the toning as "patina" and prefer it over pristine photos. |
Watts Way Member Posts: 15 From: St. Louis, MO, USA Registered: Mar 2023
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posted 08-21-2024 03:29 PM
Please forgive me if I'm taking this forum off-topic. But...Underpinning the photos are NASA negatives/transparencies. My understanding is that the original negatives/transparencies are locked away at NASA. I'll call those "generation 1." NASA created duplicate negatives/transparencies for their use in creating prints and other materials. I'll call those "generation 2." NASA also created duplicate negatives/transparencies that were distributed to various parties. I'll call those "generation 3." At this juncture, does anyone have any information about the value of the "generation 3" negatives/transparencies? In another, older forum I believe I saw that they were not all that valuable, but I don't know if that's changed these days or not. Does anyone have current information on that? Thanks. |