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Author Topic:   233292237587: Apollo heatshield samples
prastila
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Posts: 27
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Registered: Jul 2019

posted 07-29-2019 07:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for prastila     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
There is a sale of heat shields from every Apollo mission. However, I am perplexed by the Apollo One sample, as it shows charring.

I thought the Apollo fire happened mostly inside capsule, so how can there be charring outside as shown by Apollo One specimen?
Any insight will be welcome. Thank you.

This set was owned by a NASA employee, Mr. William G Witte. They are all in their original annotated envelopes. They were each a part of cores taken from the command modules for post flight testing.

SpaceAholic
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Posts: 5167
From: Sierra Vista, Arizona
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-29-2019 11:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Not every mission it appears. In short - the segment is not from the Apollo 1 CM, not only for the reason you noted but also because conditions for ablation of the heatshield were absent during the incident.

As a result, confidence that the other samples are correctly aligned to their descriptive cards is decreased.

prastila
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Posts: 27
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Registered: Jul 2019

posted 07-29-2019 12:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for prastila     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Apollo 1 specimen is the top left one, and it seems to show much less charring than the others. I wonder if that supports correct mission?

Putting aside the Apollo 1 issue, I wonder what people think of the significance of the collection, i.e. is it possible that these are flown ones? The envelopes suggest so. And the name on the envelope, Mr. Witte has written a paper on Apollo heatshields, and in it, he is described as a NASA engineer.

Chuckster01
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Posts: 1077
From: Orlando, FL
Registered: Jan 2014

posted 07-29-2019 02:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chuckster01   Click Here to Email Chuckster01     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As Apollo 1 never flew there should be zero charring on that sample.

Again as with so many items that surface it is hard to prove that any of these samples go with the card shown, moreover that they flew on a manned mission at all.

I have a nice Apollo heat shield sample from an unknown mission but most likely unmanned. Think of how easy it would be to cut it up and claim manned mission flown status.

It is easy to assume a sample flew or that these samples are on the correct cards but I do not think you could ever know for sure.

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 49323
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-29-2019 03:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Chuckster01:
As Apollo 1 never flew there should be zero charring on that sample.
The Apollo 1 investigation board's report does state (and illustrate through photographs) that there was charring to parts of the aft heat shield as a result of "high temperatures and high velocity gas flow."

That said, the report does not provide enough detail to make any conclusions about the auction sample, nor does the auction include enough detail to know where the sample originated.

SpaceAholic
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Posts: 5167
From: Sierra Vista, Arizona
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-29-2019 04:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
High temp/high velocity flow was documented to occur between the headshield (i.e. inboard side) and the cabin structure.

The segment in the listing is externally ablated.

Cozmosis22
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Posts: 1114
From: Texas * Earth
Registered: Apr 2011

posted 07-29-2019 05:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Cozmosis22     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In one photo on the auction listing it shows the 10 little cards arranged in a circle without the charred splinters, so they are apparently not attached. Whaaaat?

The alleged Apollo 11 card states "TEST AV COAT 43/117-ww" whatever that means.

Thought about clicking "Make an Offer" for ten bucks but seller does not accept PayPal and will not ship to the USA. Go figure.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 49323
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-29-2019 06:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
According to the lot description, the "cards" are envelopes, so the photo of them arranged in a circle could be with each piece still inside.

Even unflown and poorly documented Apollo heat shield samples would be worth well more than $10.

oly
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Posts: 1427
From: Perth, Western Australia
Registered: Apr 2015

posted 07-29-2019 06:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for oly   Click Here to Email oly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Looking at the images, the material appears to have been burnt after it was cut. This could be because they were tests after sectioning, or that they are not what is advertised.

spacehiker
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Posts: 479
From: London, UK
Registered: Aug 2009

posted 07-30-2019 01:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spacehiker   Click Here to Email spacehiker     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am pretty certain that the seller is a collectSPACE member as I have bought items from him in the past. His cS username differs only very slightly in the last letter from his eBay username ending in an a.

prastila
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Posts: 27
From:
Registered: Jul 2019

posted 07-30-2019 01:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for prastila     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have bought similar items to what is shown in images from the seller. They are Apollo 11 shields. The pieces I have are not regular so very unlikely to be test samples, where one would have expected them to be perfectly shaped.

The seller of these pieces is a very well known ex-collector who I am sure many of you know. However, I do not have his permission to reveal his name here. I am not the seller of the above items.

The Apollo 1 piece is very intriguing. The NASA report on Apollo 1 does show an image of ablation on an area of the heatshield. But that part shown is the forward heatshield, not the aft (lower) heatshield.

Now the piece shown is about two inches long, which means that it is from the lower aft heatshield, as it is only the aft heatshield that was this thick. So how did aft heatshield have charring?

It is quite possible that I did not read the full report correctly. I have sent a message to heatshield experts at NASA, but not sure if they will reply.

Interestingly, The Space Store has sold pens having shield material got from William Witte, the name on the envelopes.

1202 Alarm
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Posts: 468
From: Switzerland & France
Registered: Nov 2003

posted 07-30-2019 02:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 1202 Alarm   Click Here to Email 1202 Alarm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
According to Prastila's post above, the eBay seller "poofacio" sold similar items to him. So how can poofacio write "I have no idea of their value, or indeed if anyone wants them!"?

Prastila, so you're also selling one of your Apollo 11 heatshields?

prastila
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Registered: Jul 2019

posted 07-30-2019 02:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for prastila     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The seller had two lots, both put up for sale at same time. One was pure Apollo 11 items. The other is the sale we are talking about.

The Apollo 11 sale had multiple pieces, and I bought some. However, now I want to, as a project, design (and wear) a wristwatch with space flown material. So I have decided to sell one piece, to raise a bit of money for that project.

The seller has been a big time collector, but I get the impression that space collecting is not something he is much excited about anymore. It's more like, let me get rid of my stock lying around.

I am intrigued by this sale. Lets for a moment think it is a hoax. It would have to be an very elaborate one as the coloration of the material, charring, aluminium paint, epoxy, etc. of the specimens is very authentic. In other words, very sophisticated. Now if you were such a sophisticated hoaxer, surely the last thing you would do, is to make a Apollo 1 sample.

Now let us imagine that these are test samples. However, if these were test samples, they would not be irregular shapes. If you look at samples, they are invariably large, very standardised shapes.

My gut feeling is that Apollo 1 fire did spread in ways that we do not know and may have had some charring effect on the heat shield. After all, of all the specimens, it is the Apollo 1 heatshield that shows least charring.

If I was loaded with money, I would have placed one of my heatshield pieces over a candle/cooker flame to see how it chars with low heat.

spacehiker
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Posts: 479
From: London, UK
Registered: Aug 2009

posted 07-30-2019 03:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spacehiker   Click Here to Email spacehiker     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In my opinion these are probably Apollo heat shield samples but may have been muddled at some point. It would be ill advised to rely on the types notes, which are not signed to rely on their provenance

I would guess that if we work on the basis there is insufficient evidence to assign these samples to a particular mission/s then a price of around £500 for the lot would seem more realistic.

Prastila have you got any evidence to support the fact that the sample you purchased was flown on Apollo 11 beyond a similar typed note?

oly
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Posts: 1427
From: Perth, Western Australia
Registered: Apr 2015

posted 07-30-2019 04:24 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for oly   Click Here to Email oly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I would be curious to know what temperature AVcoat chars, what type of equipment was used to conduct testing, and what shape the test samples would need to be to provide consistent, repeatable results between samples.

I would also be curious about the silver paint, and why paint is on the sides of the samples that should not have painted surfaces.

prastila
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Registered: Jul 2019

posted 07-30-2019 05:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for prastila     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Please Google Apollo heatshield testing. There were some NASA documents, which I do not seem to find on my computer. They have pictures of samples.

I had another look at one of my pieces from a collection similar to one on sale. On closer look I can see, at one side of piece is part of the honey comb matrix into which the heat shield material was pored into. Also there is a impression of a hole in the lower part of the honeycomb matrix, which I think is the air hole.

They filled about 360,000 cells by hand. I think these holes allowed air to escape as they filled the honeycombs.

I think the seller has shown the "good" side of the pieces. Actually, it is the "not good" rough part, at least in my piece, that shows all the interesting stuff.

SpaceAholic
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Posts: 5167
From: Sierra Vista, Arizona
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-30-2019 07:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by oly:
I wold be curious to know what temperature AVcoat chars...
Collective function of pressure, temperature and ratio/partial pressure of gases in proximity with the material (at the low end its a couple of thousand degrees over a sustained period).
quote:
I would also be curious about the silver paint...
The "silver paint" is actually the bonded interface to the stainless substructure onto which the AVCOAT was applied.

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 49323
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-30-2019 07:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Something not yet mentioned here: like space shuttle Challenger and Columbia debris, Apollo 1 spacecraft parts from after the fire remain federal property. NASA did not relinquish ownership and while testing was ordered as part of the post-fire investigation, the parts used in those tests were not intended to become mementos.

Ross
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Posts: 522
From: Australia
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 07-30-2019 09:43 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ross   Click Here to Email Ross     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is it possible that the Apollo 1 is just a mistake? Could it refer to the first Apollo mission AS201? Just a thought.

SpaceAholic
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Posts: 5167
From: Sierra Vista, Arizona
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-30-2019 10:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Believe most plausible scenario is that several of the cards (from other missions) and associated/comingled samples are missing. Given Witte's role and direct access to ablative materials its likely most of the samples are legit but misaligned with their respective index cards.

Witte also flew AVCOAT samples on unmanned (non Apollo) payloads so the complete inventory may have even included other source material which became interchanged with manned segments once departing Witte's custody.

thisismills
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Posts: 476
From: Michigan
Registered: Mar 2012

posted 07-31-2019 09:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for thisismills   Click Here to Email thisismills     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A couple more have been posted.

Ianhetho
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From: Bogangar NSW Australia
Registered: May 2018

posted 07-31-2019 11:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ianhetho   Click Here to Email Ianhetho     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It's been removed. Well done space collectors.

thisismills
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Posts: 476
From: Michigan
Registered: Mar 2012

posted 08-01-2019 09:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for thisismills   Click Here to Email thisismills     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Another for sale.

prastila
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Posts: 27
From:
Registered: Jul 2019

posted 08-01-2019 09:56 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for prastila     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think you are referring to what I have for sale. I have a few heat shield bits that I want to sell to raise money for another project, putting some space flown material into a wristwatch.

Regarding the above sale with the Apollo 1 piece, I think that auction closed without a sale. As I said before, that seller was big in the collector business in the past, but no longer that interested. I would not be surprised if that person would have just put it back into a cupboard to be forgotten.

I personally think that these are genuine Apollo shields. They are way too difficult to fake. It would not be cost effective to do such a big hoax. One would have to get the material right, the charring right, the colour change right, and in some pieces, also make fibreglass honeycomb with vent holes in the right place.

I am certainly no big time collector, but really enjoy researching about the pieces.

Panther494
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Posts: 552
From: London UK
Registered: Jan 2013

posted 08-03-2019 06:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Panther494   Click Here to Email Panther494     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
See this is back up for sale.

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