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  Why slide (E-6, positive) film for Apollo?

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Author Topic:   Why slide (E-6, positive) film for Apollo?
apollo16uvc
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Posts: 123
From: Next to LEM, Descartes Highlands, Moon
Registered: Jan 2017

posted 08-05-2018 02:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for apollo16uvc   Click Here to Email apollo16uvc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Most of the Apollo photos were taken on Ektachrome slide film. Even though slide film has a lower dynamic range than negative film.

What properties made NASA choose mostly slide film over negative film? I have always been curious about this.

Cozmosis22
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Posts: 968
From: Texas * Earth
Registered: Apr 2011

posted 08-05-2018 03:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Cozmosis22     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
"Mastering Color," 1985, Kodak Limited & Time-Life Books, p.62:
Color slides produce a positive image directly on the film. Because there is no printing stage at which color faults can be corrected, color slide film has a narrower exposure tolerance than color print film and thus requires more care with exposure. But there is great gain in color saturation, and because you view the picture by transmitted light instead of reflected light, the brightness range is closer to what the eye sees.
Have found that Kodak E-6 film provided a slightly cooler image; as in better, sharper blues and a violet fullness that was preferred by some.

Also, back when I was developing my own film it was always nice to have transparencies to view straight out of the final rinse. Whereas with negative film it had to be dried, sliced into strips and then carried back into the darkroom to get printed onto a contact sheet for subsequent examination.

dsenechal
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Registered: Dec 2002

posted 08-05-2018 10:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dsenechal   Click Here to Email dsenechal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
With color transparancy film, the image and colors were considered to be more accurate since the final image was the actual film on which the photograph was made. Printing from a negative would have introduced variables during the enlarging and printing process, and the tonality and color of the print would be based on the judgement of the person making the print. Additionally, negative film at the time had far less resolution than transparancy film; which was reduced even further when the negative was enlarged and printed.

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