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Author Topic:   Alan Shepard's moon shot: Apollo 14 golf balls
Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42997
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 10-06-2015 12:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In "Light This Candle," biographer Neal Thompson describes Apollo 14 commander Alan Shepard's famous golf shot on the moon and what the astronaut described would "remain the world's best kept secret."
"I've never told anybody. I've never told my wife," he once said, and even sued a ball manufacturer that claimed to have made balls he used on the moon.

(Shepard's moon balls were, in fact, driving range balls made by Spalding.)

Now a recently rediscovered piece of space memorabilia has suggested that another brand of golf ball ws used. As the Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette reports, the Daisy Airgun Museum has debuted a new exhibit about how Shepard's two golf balls bore the Daisy-brand logo.
...Apollo photos owned by Jack Powers were found in a Fort Smith attic, said Joe Murfin, chairman of the Daisy Airgun Museum board of directors. Powers started working at Daisy in 1960 and was a senior public relations executive for the firm for more than 20 years.

Autographed photos of the crews of Apollo 12, 14, 16 and 17 are among the items now on permanent [display] at Daisy's museum in downtown Rogers. A handwritten note with with the Apollo 14 crew photo states "To Jack Powers... Our most sincere thanks for the Daisy golf balls by Victor... They are out of this world!"

...The balls bear the Daisy logo. The company has been known for its BB guns for more than 125 years, but golf balls were part of its catalogue when it was owned by by Victor Comptometer Corp.

The balls made it to the moon because of Powers' friendship with Al Chop, who worked in public relations for NASA at the time. Powers suggested sending the golf balls along on the mission.

This article raises at least a few questions:
  1. If Shepard was being honest in saying he didn't even tell his wife, would he have told a golf company executive? Would he have put such in writing?

  2. Local news station KFSM filmed a segment that shows the autographed crew photo in question (see stills below). The crew's signatures appear to be autopens. But is the inscription in Shepard's hand?

  3. Is the inscription enough to conclude that Shepard (if it is Shepard's handwriting) is referring to the golf balls he flew to the moon?

fredtrav
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Posts: 1673
From: Birmingham AL
Registered: Aug 2010

posted 10-06-2015 01:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for fredtrav   Click Here to Email fredtrav     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You would think IF Shepard wrote the inscription, he would have signed the litho, not just used an autopenned one. The inscription could also just be thanks for Daisy sending him golf balls on his return since he had played golf on the moon. So no I don't think it can be stated that those were the brand he took to the moon.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42997
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 10-06-2015 03:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I had a good conversation this afternoon with Joe Murfin, chairman of the Daisy Airgun Museum board of directors, about the autographed piece and learned some additional details about the backstory that may offer a way to research this further (completely separate from the inscription).

More soon, but in the meantime, if any others have comments on the inscription or questions posed above, they are welcome.

Joel Katzowitz
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Posts: 808
From: Marietta GA USA
Registered: Dec 1999

posted 10-06-2015 04:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Joel Katzowitz   Click Here to Email Joel Katzowitz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have several hand written letters from Shepard and, in my opinion, the inscription on the photo in question wasn't written by him. I've never seen him mix upper and lower case letters within words and his style is usually more fluid.

Steve Zarelli
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Posts: 731
From: Upstate New York, USA
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 10-06-2015 07:26 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Zarelli   Click Here to Email Steve Zarelli     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A few observations:
  • The signatures are Autopen machine signed. This does not rule out the dedication is authentically signed by an astronaut. I have seen Autopenned photos with authentic dedications before. But, it is very uncommon and weighs against the likelihood the inscription is authentic.

  • Shepard typically signed inscriptions in a neat, carefully applied, elegant script. I searched through dozens of verified exemplars and could not find any long inscriptions written in printed block lettering like the questioned item.

  • When Shepard did write in printed block, it was typically a short dedication, such as, "To Bob." In these cases, it is neatly formed with consistent initial capitalization only -- unlike the haphazard baselines and random capitalization we see in the questioned item.

  • Shepard would consistently dedicate "To Name -- " using a long dash. This item is dedicated "To Jack Powers ..." (Ellipsis instead of long dash.) I could not find Shepard using an ellipsis in any of the dozens of writing samples I reviewed, including lengthy handwritten letters.

  • Significant formation inconsistencies between this and verified exemplars. Notably, I could not find any examples where Shepard used a lower case "e" formed like the one in the questioned item. In printed block writing, his lower case "e"s were consistently formed like an upper case (E).

  • Note the huge gaps between the words in the questioned item. In verified exemplars, the words are spaced much closer together.
Given the accumulation of significant atypical traits, the inscription was not penned by Alan Shepard in my opinion.

Here are some images that illustrate the significant differences between this item and verified exemplars.

------------------
Zarelli Space Authentication

Lou Chinal
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Posts: 1306
From: Staten Island, NY
Registered: Jun 2007

posted 10-06-2015 09:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lou Chinal   Click Here to Email Lou Chinal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm going to have to side with Joel and Steve on this one.

David Carey
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Posts: 782
From:
Registered: Mar 2009

posted 10-13-2015 01:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for David Carey   Click Here to Email David Carey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The inscription seems very similar to that of a Goldberg auction and an ASTP piece that crossed my path recently (PAO origin; sorry crummy pic).

There is no explicit statement that Daisy balls went to the moon - only an implication, if that - so along with the inscription writing style and span between Apollo 14 and ASTP I would think the Apollo 14 item most likely a NASA PR piece and nothing more.

Your additional information may fill in some blanks but on the surface I'd say the NW Arkansas Democrat and Gazette, along with Daisy Museum, are promoting a questionable association.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42997
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 10-13-2015 02:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Now we may be getting somewhere.

The lead I was hoping to follow is not possible because the individual has died. According to Joe Murfin, the connection between Daisy and the astronauts was the close friendship between Jack Powers and Al Chop, who at the time was director of public affairs at the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston.

According to Murfin, relaying a story told to him by Powers' son, it was Chop who gave Al Shepard the idea to fly golf balls and it was Chop who sourced the balls through his friend, Powers.

My hope was that Chop was still alive, but he died on Jan. 15, 2006.

Now, this is just speculation, but given the mention that the above pictured piece came through PAO, perhaps the inscriptions are in Al Chop's hand? If that is the case, then it removes Shepard's involvement entirely in thanking Daisy for the golf balls.

Are there any documented examples of Chop's handwriting?

hidaleeho
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Posts: 59
From: Denver, Colorado, USA
Registered: Dec 2011

posted 01-03-2020 06:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hidaleeho   Click Here to Email hidaleeho     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Does anyone know what brand golf ball Alan Shepard hit on the moon? I know he used a Wilson Staff golf club head, but would like to know what kind of golf balls they were.

Editor's note: Threads merged.

Ken Havekotte
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Posts: 2918
From: Merritt Island, Florida, Brevard
Registered: Mar 2001

posted 01-03-2020 06:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ken Havekotte   Click Here to Email Ken Havekotte     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Missed this post beforehand, but I do agree with most of the above comments.

The signatures on the matted photo are indeed autopen and the inscription is not in Shepard's hand. At least those two "facts," even though its only my own opinion, I will stand by.

With no solid connection with the Daisy golf balls tied to Shepard himself, not much can be said or proven at this time.

Jonnyed
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Posts: 399
From: Dumfries, VA, USA
Registered: Aug 2014

posted 01-03-2020 08:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jonnyed   Click Here to Email Jonnyed     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Regarding the "secrecy" of the golf shot prior to the flight, Shepard claimed in an interview in the late 90s that he discussed the whole thing ahead of time with Bob Gilruth. What's more, Shepard claimed that he bought the golf club and the golf balls with his own money — no taxpayer money involved — so that seems to scuttle the whole Daisy gift story too.

Below is the Shepard interview video I'm referencing — start at about 1:02:00 in. Alan says pretty definitively, "There was no commercialism [tied to the moon golf shots]. One company tried to claim it was their golf balls but we cut them off quickly."

Maybe the brand name of the golf balls is a mystery that will not be solved until a lunar tourist(s) finds them!

Philip
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Posts: 5955
From: Brussels, Belgium
Registered: Jan 2001

posted 01-04-2020 03:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Philip   Click Here to Email Philip     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I know there are golf photos of Alan Shepard with his wife Louise from the Mercury days...

The golf issue is an interesting story, which is slightly touched on in the 2019 movie "Fallen Astronaut" by Dutch filmmaker Frank Herrebout. A little part talks about a golf pro named Danny Lawler who was asked by Deke Slayton to provide some golf lessons and via Lawler, the astronauts ended up wearing the Lacoste polo.

Apollo 14 moonwalkers carried the MET - Modular Equipment Transporter, a pull-cart worthy of a lunar caddy. I believe Shepard carried an Iron-6 at the base of a geologic instrument.

All times are CT (US)

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