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  STS-41B: McCandless MMU EVA rescue options

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Author Topic:   STS-41B: McCandless MMU EVA rescue options
JohnSpaceUK
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Posts: 59
From: UK
Registered: Jan 2016

posted 02-13-2024 07:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for JohnSpaceUK   Click Here to Email JohnSpaceUK     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm interested in knowing if there was a contingency plan for the space shuttle to "go and get" Bruce McCandless if he had a problem on his first untethered EVA with the manned maneuvering unit (MMU)?

Other than the obvious how risky was this EVA?

Headshot
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Posts: 1289
From: Vancouver, WA, USA
Registered: Feb 2012

posted 02-13-2024 12:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Headshot   Click Here to Email Headshot     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As I recall, there were a number of contingency plans to retrieve an untethered astronaut, but they depended on the nature of the MMU failure and if the astronaut was still conscious.

If the MMU failed after he had nulled his velocity vector (i.e. stopped) relative to the orbiter, they would have either reached out with the manipulator arm, or "nudged" the orbiter until either the arm or payload bay reached him.

If the MMU failed and the astronaut was still moving away from the orbiter, they would have tried a similar retrieval, but it would have been more tricky and time sensitive. The distance between the astronaut and the orbiter would be growing and eventually lead to the astronaut being in a different orbit, which would complicate matters even more.

I am certain other more shuttle-oriented cSers can provide additional details.

OV-105
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Posts: 912
From: Ridgecrest, CA
Registered: Sep 2000

posted 03-03-2024 09:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for OV-105   Click Here to Email OV-105     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Until the SAFER units became standard use for even shuttle EVAs an astronaut that had become untethered the commander or pilot would move the orbiter to rendezvous the orbiter with the free astronaut to get them back into the payload bay of the orbiter. It would have been like picking up a free flying satellite proximity ops.

Jim Behling
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Posts: 1894
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 03-04-2024 08:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
During any MMU ops, the shuttle always had to have enough propellant to go and get the astronaut. They would just "scoop" with the payload bay.

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