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Author Topic:   World's largest vacuum chamber
teopze
Member

Posts: 180
From: Warsaw, Poland
Registered: May 2008

posted 02-12-2009 04:58 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for teopze   Click Here to Email teopze     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I just found this on today's NASA webpage:

Imagine a situation: you remove all the air from the chamber, as is the chamber meant to be, then you fill it with some noble gas, say helium or argon, etc, and then turn on a Tesla Coil that you put there in the first place... Now that would be a great show.

Just a crazy idea...

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42981
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 02-12-2009 05:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I had a chance to tour that vacuum chamber at NASA Glenn Research Center's Plum Brook Station in September 2007. It is an impressive piece of engineering and photographs do it no justice. It is truly immense.

When I was there, they were getting ready to test a new faring for the Ariane 5, which if I recall correctly, would be the largest faring ever flown. (Because the faring was proprietary, I was asked not to take photographs).

The chamber is being renovated to support testing of the Orion spacecraft.

teopze
Member

Posts: 180
From: Warsaw, Poland
Registered: May 2008

posted 02-12-2009 05:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for teopze   Click Here to Email teopze     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree, usually those "Pictures of the Day" are... well, boring. But THIS, this got my attention immediately. I could imagine so many 'applications' and not just space related, although I understand that this is the most obvious reason for the very existence of this chamber.

Also, a more technical question. Would you have any idea, how are the walls reinforced? Vacuum may seem like 'nothing', but of all the people, you are certainly aware how enormous forces act on the walls.

I remember an experiment we once made, there was a sphere cut in half with some rubber in between to make it airtight (actually vacuum tight). The sphere was then emptied. When a force was used to OPEN the sphere, equal forces in both opposite directions [I believe it was 16 people that was needed to open it], the sound of air going inside was very much like an explosion, a cannonball like.

Again, a great picture, and a great place to pay a visit. I envy you.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42981
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 02-12-2009 05:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by teopze:
Would you have any idea, how are the walls reinforced?
According to NASA:
The Aluminum Test Chamber is a vacuum-tight aluminum plate vessel that is 100 ft. in diameter and 122 ft. high. Designed for an external pressure of 2.5 psig and internal pressure of 5.0 psig, the chamber is constructed of Type 5083 aluminum which is a clad on the interior surface with a 1/8-in. thick type 3003 aluminum for corrosion resistance. This material was selected because of its low neutron absorption cross-section. The floor plate and vertical shell are 1-in. (total) thick, while the dome shell is 1 3/8 in. Welded circumferentially to the exterior surface is aluminum structural T-section members that are 3-ft. deep and 2 ft. wide. The doors of the test chamber are 50 X 50 ft. in size and have double door seals to prevent leakage. The chamber floor was designed for a load of 300 tons.

The concrete chamber enclosure serves as a primary vacuum barrier from atmospheric pressure. 130-ft. in diameter and 150-ft. in height, the chamber was designed to withstand atmospheric pressure outside of the chamber at the same time vacuum conditions are occurring within. The concrete thickness varies from 6-8 ft. and contains a leak-tight steel containment barrier embedded within. The chamber's doors are 50 X 50 and have inflatable seals. The space between the concrete enclosure and the aluminum test chamber is pumped down to a pressure of 20 torr (0.5 psia) during a test.

JWoytach
Member

Posts: 61
From: North Ridgeville
Registered: Mar 2007

posted 02-13-2009 07:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for JWoytach   Click Here to Email JWoytach     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have the distinct privilege of being part of the NASA Glenn and contractor team that is transforming the Space Power facility at Plum Brook Station into an expnaded facility to perform complete environmental testing on the Orion crew exploration vehicle. in addition to the world's largest thermal-vacuum chamber, one of the facility highbays will house a reverberant acoustic test facility and a mechanical vibration facility. Both of these will be the largest and most capable test fgacilities in their world in their own right. Once Orion comes through the front door it can be tested to launch and abort acosutic levels, mechanical vibratin induced by launch, and the hot and cold cycles it will encouter in cislunar space.

------------------
Jeff

"I send my rockets forth between my ears, hoping an inch of will is worth a pound of years. Aching to hear a voice cry back along the Universal Mall:

We've reached Alpha Centauri! We're tall,
O God......we're TALL!

"If Only We Had Taller Been", by Ray Bradbury

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