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  Mercury - Gemini - Apollo
  Apollo-era NASA water training facilities

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Author Topic:   Apollo-era NASA water training facilities
Jim_Voce
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Registered: Jul 2016

posted 09-30-2018 03:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim_Voce   Click Here to Email Jim_Voce     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Over the years I have seen a variety of water facilities that NASA used for the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo eras to train astronauts in EVA and spacecraft egress procedures. But I am not clear on which facility is which.

For example, during the Mercury era, there are photographs of a boilerplate Mercury vehicle submerged underwater and of each Mercury astronaut practicing spacecraft egress procedures underwater.

During the Gemini era, there are pictures of Buzz Aldrin training for his Gemini 12 spacewalk deeply submerged underwater with a mock-up of the Agena Docking Vehicle.

From 1966, there are photographs of a Block I Apollo boilerplate floating in an open air swimming pool that was used to train the Apollo 1 prime and back-up crews in spacecraft egress procedures. Also from 1966, there are photographs of different Apollo crews training in spacecraft egress procedures with a life raft in what appears to be an enclosed, indoor swimming pool.

And finally, there are photographs of the Skylab astronauts submerged deeply underwater in spacewalk training in what appears to be a neutral buoyancy tank, and presumably, this was the facility in Huntsville, Alabama.

So did NASA have multiple water-filled facilities on hand?

heng44
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Posts: 3413
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 09-30-2018 05:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Your question is answered in part here.

John Charles
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Posts: 342
From: Houston, Texas, USA
Registered: Jun 2004

posted 10-15-2018 03:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for John Charles     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
...and for even more info on the early days, see this published article.

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