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  Mercury - Gemini - Apollo
  Apollo 15: Recovery parachute failure

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Author Topic:   Apollo 15: Recovery parachute failure
Orthon
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Posts: 144
From: San Tan Valley, Arizona 85143
Registered: May 2002

posted 10-14-2006 07:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Orthon   Click Here to Email Orthon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Did they ever figure out why one of the Apollo 15 parachutes did not open properly? Was it recovered?

mikej
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Posts: 481
From: Germantown, WI USA
Registered: Jan 2004

posted 10-14-2006 06:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mikej   Click Here to Email mikej     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Apollo 15 30-day failure and anomaly listing report indicates that they did not recover the failed chute. They had a number of theories regarding the failure, but the anomaly was still open at the time of publication (refer to page 20 in the PDF file).

Appendix C (page 50 in the PDF) of the Apollo experience report Earth landing system has a good deal more information, but still nothing definitive (at least, that's what I gathered from skimming it; I didn't read all 32 pages of it.

There's also an entire report devoted to the Apollo 15 main-parachute failure. However, it's not online (at least not on the NTRS). Since this was published before the ELS report quoted above, it's unlikely to contain too much additional information.

space1
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Posts: 861
From: Danville, Ohio
Registered: Dec 2002

posted 10-14-2006 07:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for space1   Click Here to Email space1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In short, the failure was caused by the reaction control system fuel dump. Fuel touched the parachute lines and ignited from the residual heat of the RCS engine. The flames caused the parachute lines to melt and break. (NASA TM X-58106 7th Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium.)

Larry McGlynn
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Posts: 1267
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 10-14-2006 09:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Larry McGlynn   Click Here to Email Larry McGlynn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Al Worden talked about the parachute failure at a conference in San Antonio this year.

Al stated that there was no wind during the descent. The RCS fuel dump cause the excess fuel to hit and desolve the number one parachute. The number two chute was starting to desolve when they hit the water.

All times are CT (US)

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