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The history of the Goodwill moon rock

Prior to the close of their third excurision on the lunar surface, Apollo 17 astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt paused to make a special dedication:

Excerpt from the Apollo 17 Lunar Surface Journal by Eric Jones:

Eugene Cernan: Houston, before we close out our EVA, we understand that there are young people in Houston today who have been effectively touring our country, young people from countries all over the world, respectively, touring our country. They had the opportunity to watch the launch of Apollo 17; (and) hopefully had an opportunity to meet some of our young people in our country. And we'd like to say first of all, welcome, and we hope you enjoyed your stay. Second of all, I think probably one of the most significant things we can think about when we think about Apollo is that it has opened for us - "for us" being the world - a challenge of the future. The door is now cracked, but the promise of the future lies in the young people, not just in America, but the young people all over the world learning to live and learning to work together. In order to remind all the people of the world in so many countries throughout the world that this is what we all are striving for in the future, Jack has picked up a very significant rock, typical of what we have here in the valley of Taurus-Littrow.

It's a rock composed of many fragments, of many sizes, and many shapes, probably from all parts of the Moon, perhaps billions of years old. But fragments of all sizes and shapes - and even colors - that have grown together to become a cohesive rock, outlasting the nature of space, sort of living together in a very coherent, very peaceful manner. When we return this rock or some of the others like it to Houston, we'd like to share a piece of this rock with so many of the countries throughout the world. We hope that this will be a symbol of what our feelings are, what the feelings of the Apollo Program are, and a symbol of mankind: that we can live in peace and harmony in the future.

Harrison Schmitt: A portion of a rock will be sent to a representative agency or museum in each of the countries represented by the young people in Houston today, and we hope that they - that rock and the students themselves - will carry with them our good wishes, not only for the new year coming up but also for themselves, their countries, and all mankind in the future. Put that in the big bag, Geno.

Three months after Apollo 17 returned home, President Nixon distributed fragments of the rock Cernan and Schmitt collected, now labeled sample 70017, to 135* foreign heads of state. Each rock, encased in lucite, was mounted to a plaque with the recepient's flag also flown to the Moon.

(* Reports of how many samples were distributed vary greatly. In 1994, a Reuters' article cited 92 rocks. Four years later, the Miami Herald wrote of 78 recepients. Meanwhile, NASA's Johnson Space Center published a distribution chart for sample 70017 in January 1999, identifying 135 foreign gifts.)

Letter from President Richard Nixon to foreign heads of state, dated March 21, 1973, reproduced from the National Archives via the Apollo 17 Moon Rock Website:

The Apollo lunar landing program conducted by the United States has been brought to a successful conclusion. Men from the planet Earth have reached the first milestone in space. But as we stretch for the stars, we know that we stand also upon the shoulders of many men of many nations here on our own planet. In the deepest sense our exploration of the moon was truly an international effort.

It is for this reason that, on behalf of the people of the United States I present this flag, which was carried to the moon, to the State, and its fragment of the moon obtained during the final lunar mission of the Apollo program.

If people of many nations can act together to achieve the dreams of humanity in space, then surely we can act together to accomplish humanity's dream of peace here on earth. It was in this spirit that the Untied States of America went to the moon, and it is in this spirit that we look forward to sharing what we have done and what we have learned with all mankind.
Distribution of the Goodwill rock

Each of the presentations included an individually-serialized fragment of sample 70017, a.k.a. the Goodwill rock. In addition to the 135 rocks prepared for foreign heads of state, samples were also gifted to each of the 50 states and Puerto Rico.

Adapted from Astromaterials Curation at NASA JSC, courtesy Ken Glover. collectSPACE has added, where applicable, the sample's current location or reported status:

No.   Country   Location/Notes
291   China  
294   Afghanistan  
295   Argentina   Planetario Galileo Galilei (unconfirmed)
296   Australia   "To Mars and Beyond" traveling exhibit
297   Austria   Naturhistorisches Museum, Meteorite Hall
298   Bahamas  
299   Bahrain  
300   Barbados  
301   Belgium  
302   Bolivia  
303   Brazil  
304   Canada   Canadian Museum of Nature, in storage at "closed to the public" facility in Aylmer, QC
305   Chad  
306   Taiwan  
307   Colombia  
308   Costa Rica  
309   Dahomey  
310   Denmark  
311   Dominican Republic  
312   Ecuador  
313   Egypt  
314   Congo Republic  
315   El Salvador  
316   Finland   Mineralogical Museum of the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), Otaniemi, Espoo
317   Gabon  
318   W. Germany   Deutsches Museum, Munich
319   Solomon Islands   Soloman Islands National Museum
320   Guatemala  
321   Guyana   National Museum of Guyana (unconfirmed)
322   Haiti  
323   Honduras   purchased illegally in Honduras for $50,000 and a truck and then smuggled into the United States in 1995; offered for sale for $5 million to an undercover NASA OIG agent and confiscated in 1998; returned to Honduras and now on display in Tegucigalpa at Centro Interactivo Chiminike
324   Iceland  
325   India  
326   Indonesia  
327   Iran  
328   Ireland   National Museum of Ireland, Museum of Natural History, Dublin
329   Israel  
330   Italy  
331   Ivory Coast  
332   Jamaica  
333   Japan  
334   Jordan  
335   Khmer  
336   Korea  
337   Lebanon  
338   Liberia  
339   Luxemborg  
340   Malta   reported stolen 5/2004; National Museum of Natural History, Mdina
341   Mexico  
342   Netherlands  
343   New Zealand  
344   Nicaragua  
345   Niger  
346   Nigeria  
347   Norway  
348   Pakistan  
349   Panama  
350   Paraguay  
351   Peru  
352   Philippines  
353   Portugal  
354   Qatar  
355   Saudi Arabia  
356   South Africa   Transvaal Museum, Pretoria
357   Spain  
358   Swaziland  
359   Switzerland  
360   Tanzania  
361   Thailand  
362   Togo  
363   Tunisia  
364   Turkey  
365   United Kingdom  
366   Uruguay  
367   Venezuela  
368   VietNam  
369   Zambia  
370   Algeria  
371   Bhutan  
372   Botswana  
373   Bulgaria  
374   Burma  
375   Cameroon  
376   Central African  
377   Mozambique  
378   Cyprus  
379   Czechoslova  
380   Guinea Equa  
381   Ethiopia  
382   Fiji  
383   France  
384   Gambia  
385   Ghana  
386   Guinea Republic  
387   Hungary  
388   Kenya  
389   Kuwait  
390   Laos   "Haw Kham" Royal Palace Museum, Luang Prabang
391   Lesotho  
392   Libya  
393   Malagasy  
394   Malawi  
395   Malaysia  
396   Maldives  
397   Mali  
398   Mauritania  
399   Mauritius  
400   Morocco  
401   Nepal  
402   Oman  
403   Poland  
404   Romania   Possibly sold among the possessions of late dictator Ceausescu
405   Rwanda  
406   Senegal  
407   Sierra Leone  
408   Singapore   Science Centre exhibit "Planetary Landscapes"
409   Somali  
410   Sri Lanka  
411   Sudan  
412   Trinidad Tobago  
413   USSR  
414   United Arab Emirates   Al Ain National Museum (unconfirmed)
415   Upper Volta  
416   Yemen  
417   Yugoslavia  
418   Zaire  
420   Bangladesh  
421   Liechtenstein  
422   Monaco  
423   Nauru  
424   San Marino  
425   Tonga  
426   Vatican   St. Peter's Basilica (unconfirmed)
427   West Samoa  
428   Chile  
429   Sweden   Observatory Museum

Do you know the current whereabouts of a fragment of Sample 70017? Have a correction to the above? Write us at moonrocks@collectspace.com


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