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Forum:	Space Shuttles - Space Station
Topic:	Sending scientists to work on ISS (CERISS)

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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="600"><TR><td bgcolor="#000000"><TABLE BORDER=0 cellpadding=4 border=0 cellspacing=1 WIDTH="100%"><TR bgcolor="#660000"><TD COLSPAN=2><CENTER>T O P I C     R E V I E W</CENTER></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#494949"><TD valign=top>Robert Pearlman</TD><TD>A NASA science division is seeking funding for a program that could fly scientists to the International Space Station on private missions to conduct research that could then be handed off to NASA astronauts, <A HREF="https://spacenews.com/nasa-division-proposing-program-to-send-scientists-to-iss/" TARGET=_blank>SpaceNews reports</A>. <BLOCKQUOTE>Craig Kundrot, director of the NASA's biological and physical sciences division, said the agency is seeking funding starting in fiscal year 2023 for an initiative that could allow "hyper-specialized" scientists go to the ISS and future commercial space stations."We seek to bring scientists back into space," he said, drawing parallels to payload specialists who flew on shuttle missions. Those non-career astronauts included scientists and engineers who flew on missions to conduct research. One, Charlie Walker, flew on three shuttle missions running microgravity experiments for his employer, McDonnell Douglas."We are envisioning a different version of that now that we have, in this evolving, emerging commercial world, the private astronaut mission capability," he said. "We seek to use that to fly hyper-specialized scientists to do research in LEO that is really very hard for even the most closely trained astronaut in that field to do."The initiative, called Commercially Enabled Rapid Space Science, or CERISS, will start with requests for information (RFIs), he said. One RFI will ask companies for what research capabilities they have or are developing for use in low Earth orbit. A second RFI will ask researchers to determine what areas would benefit from having scientists conducting the research themselves in orbit.NASA will then fund proposals to develop and test research hardware and analysis capabilities, based on the feedback from the RFIs. That would be followed by grants to conduct research using those capabilities, including flying scientists to the ISS.</BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#333333"><TD valign=top>MCroft04</TD><TD>I like this idea. And someone in a book about payload specialists (Come Fly With Us) predicted that the position would return (but called something else). But I think the prediction was a no-brainer! </TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#494949"><TD valign=top>Robert Pearlman</TD><TD>A budget shortfall has caused NASA to scale back plans for sending scientists to the International Space Station to conduct research, <A HREF="https://spacenews.com/nasa-scales-back-project-to-send-scientists-to-iss/" TARGET=_blank>reports SpaceNews</A>. <BLOCKQUOTE>"Our commercial initiative to work with industry to increase the pace of research 10- to 100-fold in low Earth orbit is dialing back to just do analysis and planning this year," [Craig Kundrot, director of NASA's biological and physical sciences division] said, blaming it on the budget cut. "We will not be releasing calls for contracts or grants, but we will be planning for the future."NASA has kept open two requests for information (RFIs) related to CERISS. One, released in July, sought information on commercial capabilities to support crew-tended research in low Earth orbit. The other, published Nov. 29, asked the scientific community about its interest in conducting research in LEO on private astronaut missions. Both included the possibility of testing research hardware and techniques on crewed suborbital flights. The RFIs are open through March 31.Kundrot said in July that the responses to the RFIs would support future solicitations for grants to develop and test research hardware and analysis capabilities. At the town hall meeting, he did not elaborate on the future planning NASA will conduct for CERISS in lieu of solicitations.</BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TABLE></td></tr></table>

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