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Author Topic:   Congressional Space Medal of Honor recipients
Jacques van Oene
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Posts: 884
From: Houten, The Netherlands
Registered: Oct 2001

posted 07-24-2004 06:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jacques van Oene     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NASA release
Challenger Crew Honored with Congressional Space Medal of Honor

The families of the Space Shuttle Challenger's crew today (July 24) accepted the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe. The honors, presented in the name of Congress and on behalf of President George W. Bush, were made during a private ceremony with the families of the seven astronauts in Washington.

"The Challenger tragedy was a defining moment in American history and demonstrated that achieving great things often comes with great sacrifice. We honor the bravery and dedication of the crew and their families with a renewed commitment to the causes to which they devoted their lives — exploration and discovery," said Administrator O'Keefe. "Not a single day goes by that the entire NASA family doesn't think about the incredible spirit of these brave explorers. We will never forget our fallen astronaut heroes and their courageous families."

The Space Shuttle Challenger's crew of seven astronauts died in the explosion of their spacecraft during the launch of STS-51-L on January 28, 1986, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The explosion occurred 73 seconds into the flight, as a result of a leak in one of two Solid Rocket Boosters that ignited the main liquid fuel tank.

Above: Presidential Science Advisor Dr. John Marburger and NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe are joined by STS-51L crew family members, including Christa McAuliffe's mother Grace Corrigan, Jane Smith Wolcott, June Scobee Rodgers, Cheryl McNair and Charles Resnik.

The STS-51-L crew included Commander Francis R. (Dick) Scobee, Pilot Michael J. Smith, Mission Specialists Judith A. Resnik, Ronald E. McNair and Ellison S. Onizuka, Payload Specialist Gregory B. Jarvis and Sharon Christa McAuliffe, the first teacher to fly in space.

The Congressional Space Medal of Honor was authorized by Congress in 1969 to recognize "any astronaut who in the performance of his duties has distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious efforts and contributions to the welfare of the Nation and mankind."

Astronauts who have been honored with the Congressional Space Medal include John Young, Jim Lovell, Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Shannon Lucid, William Shepherd and Senator John Glenn. In all, a total of 27 astronauts have now been honored.

Apollo 11 Commander Neil Armstrong received the very first Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978 at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

nelyubov
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Posts: 139
From: USA
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 07-24-2004 12:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for nelyubov   Click Here to Email nelyubov     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I know of only 12 having received it before the Challenger crew:
  • Neil Armstrong
  • Frank Borman
  • Charles "Pete" Conrad
  • John Glenn
  • Virgil "Gus" Grissom
  • Alan Shepard
  • John Young
  • Thomas Stafford
  • James Lovell
  • Shannon Lucid
  • Roger Chaffee
  • Edward White

sfurtaw
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Posts: 107
From: Saginaw, MI USA
Registered: Feb 2004

posted 07-24-2004 01:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sfurtaw   Click Here to Email sfurtaw     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
According to the Astronaut Fact book (dated July 2003), William Shepherd was awarded the Medal on January 15, 2003.

To the best of my knowledge, the crew of Columbia have not been awarded the medal.

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 49885
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 07-25-2004 03:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The STS-107 crew members' families accepted the award in February, on the one year anniversary of the loss of Columbia.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 49885
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 01-30-2023 04:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
NASA release NASA release
Former NASA Astronauts to Receive Congressional Space Medal of Honor

Vice President Kamala Harris will award former NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken the Congressional Space Medal of Honor at 4:15 p.m. EST on Tuesday, Jan. 31. Hurley and Behnken will receive the award for bravery in NASA's SpaceX Demonstration Mission-2 (Demo-2) to the International Space Station in 2020.

The ceremony will air on NASA Television, the agency's website, and the NASA app, as well as the agency's flagship Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube channels.

On May 30, 2020, a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft launched to the space station, marking the first mission to launch with astronauts as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program.

Larry McGlynn
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Posts: 1403
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 01-30-2023 06:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Larry McGlynn   Click Here to Email Larry McGlynn     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I wonder why Bruce McCandless did not receive the SMOH? He was the first to test the MMU untethered out from the space shuttle.

CJ
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Posts: 74
From: Cherry Hill, NJ
Registered: Nov 2003

posted 01-30-2023 08:26 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for CJ   Click Here to Email CJ     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
John Young and Robert Crippin launched on a vehicle that was never tested beyond 30,000 feet.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 49885
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 01-30-2023 09:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
George W. Bush awarded Crippen the medal in 2006, in celebration of the 25th anniversary of STS-1. (Young had received it from Ronald Reagan in 1981.)
quote:
Originally posted by Larry McGlynn:
I wonder why Bruce McCandless did not receive the SMOH?
My guess is that if the MMU had continued to be used after the Challenger tragedy, more consideration would have been made to award McCandless.

Gordon Eliot Reade
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Posts: 203
From: California
Registered: Jun 2015

posted 01-30-2023 09:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Gordon Eliot Reade   Click Here to Email Gordon Eliot Reade     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Walter Cunningham, William Anders, James McDivitt, David Scott, Rusty Schweickart, Eugene Cernan, Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin, Richard Gordon, Alan Bean, Jack Swigert, Fred Haise, Stuart Roosa, Edgar Mitchell, Alfred Worden, James Irwin, Ken Mattingly, Charles Duke, Ronald Evans and Harrison Schmitt were never awarded the SMoH. Will anyone here tell me that they are unworthy?

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 49885
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 01-30-2023 09:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If you look at the precedent set by the first six recipients, there were all honored for their role as commanders of first flights.

For example, Gus Grissom was honored for commanding the Apollo 1 crew, not his flights on Mercury or Gemini, and Pete Conrad was awarded for leading the first Skylab crew, not walking on the moon. For whatever reason, there was an intent by Congress to honor the commanders only.

That approach was respected going forward, with the exception of Shannon Lucid and Bob Crippen (as well as the posthumous awards for Roger Chaffee, Ed White and the STS-51L and STS-107 crews).

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 49885
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 01-31-2023 04:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
collectSPACE
SpaceX crewmates Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken awarded Space Medal of Honor

The first NASA astronauts to launch on board a commercial spacecraft have been presented with the United States' highest honor reserved for spaceflight veterans.

Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken, who flew on the first crewed demonstration flight of SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft in 2020, received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from Vice President Kamala Harris on Tuesday (Jan. 31). Authorized by Congress in 1969, the medal is presented to astronauts who are recommended by the NASA Administrator.

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