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  Mercury capsule landing bags at splashdown

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Author Topic:   Mercury capsule landing bags at splashdown
Explorer1
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Posts: 180
From: Los Angeles, CA, USA
Registered: Apr 2019

posted 12-28-2019 05:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Explorer1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I was under the impression that the Mercury landing bags were suppose to automatically deploy and inflate after splashdown. But a look at the Friendship 7 capsule at splashdown does not reveal a landing bag of any kind.

I know that John Glenn did not jettison his retrorocket pack but that should not have had any bearing on deploying the landing bag after reentry.

How many minutes before splashdown was the landing bag deployed? And did every crewed Mercury spacecraft deploy a landing bag?

Mike Dixon
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Posts: 1428
From: Kew, Victoria, Australia
Registered: May 2003

posted 12-28-2019 06:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mike Dixon   Click Here to Email Mike Dixon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Friendship 7 landing bag was deployed.

randy
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Posts: 2231
From: West Jordan, Utah USA
Registered: Dec 1999

posted 12-28-2019 09:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for randy   Click Here to Email randy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
According to "Results of the First United States Manned Orbital Space Flight," page 25, the landing bag was deployed at 10,000 feet. No time is mentioned.

On edit, I found in the same book, pg.191, a reference of time: Bag deploy was at 04:50:10 MET and splash was at 04:51:47 MET.

Explorer1
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Posts: 180
From: Los Angeles, CA, USA
Registered: Apr 2019

posted 12-29-2019 11:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Explorer1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Would you mind doing a search online for "Friendship 7 splashdown" and examine the pictures that come up and I would appreciate it if you can show me any visual evidence of a landing bag deployed. I haven't found any yet.

Headshot
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Posts: 891
From: Vancouver, WA, USA
Registered: Feb 2012

posted 12-30-2019 10:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Headshot   Click Here to Email Headshot     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
National Geographic magazine ran an excellent article about Glenn's flight in one of their 1962 issues. They had many pictures which I haven't seen elsewhere, including the recovery. Any decent library should have it in their back issues, or the CD/DVD set of all National Geographic magazines.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 43576
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 12-30-2019 11:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You can see the deployed landing bag in this footage of Friendship 7's recovery:

kosmo
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Posts: 394
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Registered: Sep 2001

posted 12-30-2019 01:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for kosmo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have some crew photos from the USS Noa and the recovery of Friendship 7 that show the deployed landing bag.

Explorer1
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Posts: 180
From: Los Angeles, CA, USA
Registered: Apr 2019

posted 12-31-2019 03:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Explorer1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you for these excellent pictures. But I thought the landing bag was suppose to inflate. Pictures of the capsule in the water do not show the landing bag inflated and these pictures do not as well. Any perspectives on this?

space1
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Posts: 861
From: Danville, Ohio
Registered: Dec 2002

posted 12-31-2019 06:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for space1   Click Here to Email space1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The landing bag simply dropped from the spacecraft, with springs ensuring separation from the spacecraft. It had holes in the fabric to allow it to fill with ambient air at deployment.

Then at splashdown it would fill with water and act as a sea anchor and a stable base for the spacecraft. (In the video linked above you can see water pouring out of the holes in the landing bag as the spacecraft is hoisted out of the ocean.)

Jim Behling
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Posts: 1488
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 12-31-2019 09:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Explorer1:
I thought the landing bag was suppose to inflate.
It is not the same as a flotation collar. It doesn't inflate. When it extends, it fills with ambient air. At splashdown, the same air vents out to cushion the landing.

All times are CT (US)

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