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  Apollo command module hatch closing

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Author Topic:   Apollo command module hatch closing
spacemal
Member

Posts: 30
From: Glasgow, Scotland
Registered: Aug 2014

posted 01-06-2016 07:24 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for spacemal   Click Here to Email spacemal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Having read extensively on the Apollo systems, I have never seen it explained why during command module hatch closure it takes significant effort by the closeout team to push the hatch into the closed position. This effort was obviously not required during the closeouts of the Apollo 9, 15, 16, and 17 EVAs — it would have been impossible!

I am assuming it is due to the gas pressurisation system, which is part of the hatch system. The NASA document "Technical Memorandum 33-425 - The Apollo Command Module Side Access Hatch" is excellent in its technical description but does not explain such things as closing forces etc. Can anyone shed light on this subject?

Jim Behling
Member

Posts: 1488
From: Cape Canaveral, FL
Registered: Mar 2010

posted 01-06-2016 07:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Behling   Click Here to Email Jim Behling     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
EVAs didn't have a Boost Protective Cover on the hatch.

Space Cadet Carl
Member

Posts: 225
From: Lake Orion, Michigan
Registered: Feb 2006

posted 01-06-2016 08:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Space Cadet Carl   Click Here to Email Space Cadet Carl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I recall seeing three technicians push like crazy to close the hatch inside the White Room, but I can't recall if it was the spacecraft hatch or the BPC outer hatch. Good question.

LM-12
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Posts: 3324
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 01-06-2016 08:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It was the CM hatch, as seen at 18:10 in this Apollo 16 launch day footage. You can also see them closing the BPC hatch.

space1
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Posts: 861
From: Danville, Ohio
Registered: Dec 2002

posted 01-06-2016 09:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for space1   Click Here to Email space1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
When closing the hatch just before launch the technicians were pushing against the pressure of the counterbalance, with one of its two Apollo hatch counterbalance pressurized cylinders open.

Lou Chinal
Member

Posts: 1332
From: Staten Island, NY
Registered: Jun 2007

posted 01-08-2016 12:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lou Chinal   Click Here to Email Lou Chinal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, I have to agree with Space1. It was the counter-balance cylinders.

Lou Chinal
Member

Posts: 1332
From: Staten Island, NY
Registered: Jun 2007

posted 01-08-2016 12:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lou Chinal   Click Here to Email Lou Chinal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As a note I will also add that it was possible to open the hatch from the outside, in the event of a worst case situation.

LM-12
Member

Posts: 3324
From: Ontario, Canada
Registered: Oct 2010

posted 01-08-2016 01:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for LM-12     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is that why Navy diver Clancy Hatleberg, wearing a BIG suit, had difficulty closing the CM hatch during the Apollo 11 recovery?

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