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Author Topic:   ABC Science Editor Jules Bergman
KC Stoever
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Posts: 1012
From: Denver, CO USA
Registered: Oct 2002

posted 11-19-2006 09:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KC Stoever   Click Here to Email KC Stoever     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I had a very fruitful day with various Carpenter files on Friday at the NASA history office at HQ. Thank goodness, historians thought to add a very curious Reader's Digest story on the M-G-A astronauts, written by Jules Bergman.

It contains an unsourced and exceedingly caustic anecdote about Carpenter that also has the misfortune of being untrue. You read it and it has all the finesse of a shiv.

I remember family accounts (incredulity) about the story, which was published the year Carpenter left NASA. So it was interesting to see it in 2006.

Reading it, I remembered seeing Carpenter speak to a group of oceanographers together with Sylvia Earle. This was perhaps in 1989 in northern Calif.

Who should appear but Bergman, who seemed undone as he stood up and shouted out an unintelligible question. He was escorted out rather quickly...

Thought to ask here. I'll develop this story a bit and link it with other similar and early storytelling viruses that seem to attach themselves to MA-7.

Scott
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Posts: 3307
From: Houston, TX
Registered: May 2001

posted 11-19-2006 11:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Scott   Click Here to Email Scott     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I found this on Wikipedia, and don't know that it is 100% accurate, but it may at least explain the odd behavior at the incident you mention:
quote:
Jules Bergman died on February 11, 1987, after suffering from a series of brain tumors and seizures.

ea757grrl
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Posts: 729
From: South Carolina
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 11-19-2006 03:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ea757grrl   Click Here to Email ea757grrl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Small world! I'm the author/originator of that Wikipedia article, because I was looking for information on him but couldn't find it in once source. All I've been able to find so far are just scattered anecdotes and factoids, and there's an awful lot about him that I haven't been able to find out. (Some of his papers are held by the University of Wyoming, but I won't be getting there any time soon.)

As a result, I'm very much interested in anything y'all find out and would be willing to share. Maybe not all of it would be Wikipedia material, but as someone who makes her living off a knowledge of media history, I'd sure love to know about it.

All I remember of Bergman from personal experience is that when I was but a wee lassie, he used to scare the dickens out of me when he'd appear on the television. That voice and those eyes!

jodie

capcom9
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Posts: 48
From: Wesley Hills, New York
Registered: Feb 2006

posted 11-19-2006 04:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for capcom9   Click Here to Email capcom9     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just finishing reading "The Unbroken Chain" by Guenter Wendt, who writes that Bergman was the most dedicated news commentator on the space program in the business. Wendt writes that Bergman had an impressive in-depth knowledge of spacecraft, booster and launch systems and took his job very seriously. Despite the fact that Walter C. was the favourite of many, Guenter gives kudos to Bergman for being loyal to the space program in good times and bad. Maybe he took it too personal when things didn't go the way he thought they should?

Michael Davis
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From: Houston, Texas
Registered: Aug 2002

posted 11-19-2006 06:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Michael Davis   Click Here to Email Michael Davis     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I just remember that no Apollo mission was complete until Bergman lite a blowtourch, pulled out a model of the Command Module, and melted the miniature heat shield. I still vividly remember his description of ablation and how it would shield the crew. I was just a kid, but I would look forward to that ritual for months beforehand.

SpaceDust
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Posts: 115
From: Louisville, Ky USA
Registered: Mar 2006

posted 11-19-2006 08:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceDust     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If you read "Lost Moon" Jim Lovell says that Bergman "offer his audience only the darkest, least varnished truth, whether the audience wanted to hear it or not." That's the way I remember him also, always giving the dark side of things if they existed or not. He also reported that Apollo 13 only had a 10 percent chance of making it home when at the time no one knew what their chances were. Read "Lost Moon", it says a lot about the man.

heng44
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Posts: 3387
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 11-20-2006 12:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I saw Bergman at the Cape for the launch of STS-8. I remember a press conference by launch director Bob Sieck, where Bergman wasn't interested in asking a question, until we were told that Sieck's time was limited and he would have to go back to work. As Sieck was heading out the door Bergman stopped him and started asking questions. Typical media prima donna behaviour, I would say...

Ed Hengeveld

ea757grrl
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Posts: 729
From: South Carolina
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 11-20-2006 10:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ea757grrl   Click Here to Email ea757grrl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the added comments and recollections. My copies of "The Unbroken Chain" and "Lost Moon" were packed away for our move when I wrote that article in late August, so I have to go back and add some of those things from those works as I have time.

Regarding Bergman's "dark" style, I have DVDs with extended segments of the ABC coverage from November 22, 1963, and our beloved Science Editor does a report from Times Square. In that familiar voice, he talks about "people milling about as if it's the night before the end of the world," and finishes his report with a furious comment about how it's "all thanks to a lone psychopath with a ten-dollar mail-order rifle, and a ten-cent cartridge."

There's also a story that William Burroughs recounts in "This New Ocean," about Bergman getting into a little scrap at a press conference prior to ASTP regarding the place names "Baikonur" and "Tyuratam." You can read it here.

It's one page-scroll down on my computer (it's the quote with notation 72 on it). According to Burroughs, that ellipse between "arrive at a" and "name for it" almost certainly represents a seven-letter word we can't say on a family website.

jodie

KC Stoever
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Posts: 1012
From: Denver, CO USA
Registered: Oct 2002

posted 11-20-2006 12:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KC Stoever   Click Here to Email KC Stoever     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If Bergman died in Feb. 1987, he can't have been the individual I remembered at the conference who seemed so undone (question: had that individual been yelling Bergman's name?). I know because we were still in the Philippines in 2/1987. Got to the Bay area that summer. I'll have to ask the DP and what he recalls of that conference. Don't know why it sticks in my mind.

As for the Reader's Digest article, I photocopied it when I was at the NASA history office, with the thought that I could develop a little story about how historical counter-narratives (in this case, regarding the flight of Aurora 7) are created over time. Not a big deal. Just interesting to me.

You can actually determine storytelling parentage with a little research:

  • 1967 Reader's Digest, author Jules Bergman, using unnamed sources and traffics in rumor.

  • in 1971 the rumor moves up the literary ladder a rung or two with a free-wheeling 1971 Esquire magazine account of same M-G-A era, punches up the new counter-narrative, with the additional detail: the bogeyman-hippie astronauts.

  • this account in Esquire gives way 30 years later to a cloned version (same exact words, same storyteller?) on p. 87 in Kranz's Failure Is Not an Option.
It's all in good fun, of course. Except when it's not.

KC Stoever
Member

Posts: 1012
From: Denver, CO USA
Registered: Oct 2002

posted 11-20-2006 05:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KC Stoever   Click Here to Email KC Stoever     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
With apologies, I feel compelled to post on my post, just above, instead of editing the sloppily laid out ideas there.

Regarding narratives and their parentage, I wrongly conflated the Jules Bergman tale in Reader's Digest with the Esquire/Kranz anecdote.

They are not the same. The Bergman story simply relates a fiction that the night before his flight, Carpenter was out partying hard. This is the "some say" kind of assertion responsible for so much mischief in the world.

My sense is that Bergman's intent was to suggest that the rumor was endeavoring to explain that the overshoot was caused by a hungover astronaut. Or something.

Silly, I know. Especially if you're familiar with the NASA photo of a terry-robed Carpenter rubbing sleep from his eyes at 1:15 a.m. to prepare for his flight later that morning.

Although the Esquire/Kranz anecdote has similar narrative DNA (astronaut having fun = astronaut turpitude) it is essentially harmless. It depicts Carpenter only as a guitar-playing proto-hippie.

AstronautBrian
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Posts: 287
From: Louisiana
Registered: Jan 2006

posted 11-21-2006 12:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for AstronautBrian   Click Here to Email AstronautBrian     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by KC Stoever:
It depicts Carpenter only as a guitar-playing proto-hippie.
I just had a mental image of Scott Carpenter with long hair strumming the tune of and singing "Good Morning Starshine." It was... quite funny.

------------------
"I am sui generis; just leave it at that." - Huey P. Long

KC Stoever
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Posts: 1012
From: Denver, CO USA
Registered: Oct 2002

posted 11-21-2006 11:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for KC Stoever   Click Here to Email KC Stoever     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
OK. I asked the DP about Jules Bergman. The "vituperative" heckling did in fact take place, but at a conference in Pennsylvania. The newsman died shortly after that and Carpenter remembers reading that Bergman was suffering from brain tumors, which he believed had affected his behavior.

"He really didn't like me," Carpenter said, "and was accusing me of all sorts of things." Carpenter asked him to wait until his address was over, out of deference to those present for the talk (and not for the heckling). And my sense is that Bergman eventually sat down or left.

Carpenter later thought that he had somehow offended Bergman after calling him "Jules-babe"--or something like that, as he was told was Bergman's moniker at the Cape.

But in the end, Carpenter professed incomprehension at Bergman's strong feelings.

Kris

ea757grrl
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Posts: 729
From: South Carolina
Registered: Jul 2006

posted 11-21-2006 07:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ea757grrl   Click Here to Email ea757grrl     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you for getting the DP's reminiscences (wow -- a thousand times over!).

As I read about the "Jules-babe" comment, it reminded me of the footage I saw of Bergman covering Evel Knievel's attempt to jump the Snake River Canyon, which was shown on "Classic Wide World of Sports" on ESPN Classic a few years back. I distinctly remember Knievel calling Bergman either "Julie-baby" or "Julie" or some form of that at one point after something went wrong. (It was half as interesting watching Bergman cover this event with a straight face as it was watching Knievel's antics.)

That jumped to mind when I read what the DP remembers. Thank you very much for sharing that -- it's helping me peel another layer off this onion of a subject. (Lousy metaphor, I know, but the best I can do on a moment's notice.)

jodie

KC Stoever
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Posts: 1012
From: Denver, CO USA
Registered: Oct 2002

posted 11-21-2006 09:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KC Stoever   Click Here to Email KC Stoever     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Glad to help, Jodie.

The DP actually reported today that the moniker was "Julie-baby." I amended it. Sorry.

spaceman1953
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Posts: 953
From: South Bend, IN
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 12-01-2006 04:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for spaceman1953   Click Here to Email spaceman1953     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just a thought to add...

I was lucky enough to meet Jules Bergman at Indiana University in South Bend one night. He was here for a lecture, must have been 1971 or 1972, got an autograph afterward on an Apollo 11 first day cover.

As per usual at that time, there was a small reception after the talk next door. An anti-war (Vietnam) guy walked up to him and started spewing anti-war hate talk. Bergmann patiently listened, I snapped a couple of pictures, and they went their separate ways. I am sure the "kid" was attacking the ABC newsman for the "bias of the media" sort of thing, I don't distinctly recall their conversation, and I sure do not think that the guy was a student.

There were a few pre-lecture posters up around the campus... nice heavy cardboard signs with a glossy picture of Bergman glued onto them. I snatched one of those for my space collection.

Gene Bella

Lola Morrow
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Posts: 40
From: Denver Co USA
Registered: Jun 2006

posted 12-01-2006 10:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lola Morrow   Click Here to Email Lola Morrow     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The guys and I always referred to Jules Berman as Julie Babe. He would often crash some of the parties where the guys were. He also had a drinking problem. Once he showed up, the party ended. Simply because he was always looking for something to report that was negative about one or more of the guys. Ramons, The Surf, the Mousetrap, Wolfies, Holiday or Cape Colony lounges were the places he would check out to run into one or more of the guys. He would interrupt their dining... quite an aggressive guy.

Often if he spotted me out and about, he would try to pump me for their whereabouts. I must say after being ignored so shamelessly, that during the late Apollo days, he became more mellow and a few times quite sociable and more likable to the guys.

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