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  Remembering Sputnik 2 and Laika (11.3.1957)

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Author Topic:   Remembering Sputnik 2 and Laika (11.3.1957)
ColinBurgess
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Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 11-02-2007 04:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Nov. 3, 2007 marks the 50th anniversary of the launch of the dog Laika on her ill-fated journey aboard Sputnik 2.

Here's to that little street dog who unwittingly paved the way for humans to follow — a true space pioneer who will always be remembered and celebrated as probably the most famous canine in history.

Chris Dubbs
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Posts: 145
From: Edinboro, PA USA
Registered: Nov 2004

posted 11-02-2007 05:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Dubbs   Click Here to Email Chris Dubbs     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Every time I think of her I can recapture that feeling I had when I looked for her in the night sky.

R.Glueck
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Posts: 115
From: Winterport, Maine, USA
Registered: Jul 2004

posted 11-03-2007 10:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for R.Glueck   Click Here to Email R.Glueck     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Interestingly, while speaking at a conference of Soviet and U.S. teachers in 1991, I brought up the subject of little Laika, and the Russian looked at me like I was an idiot. I have to wonder if we in the west don't hold her legacy in higher esteem than do the Russians.

I have a book in my library that actually credits her naming to Yuri Gagarin, which is another lionizing of the Gagarin fable.

Robert Pearlman
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From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 11-03-2007 10:56 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Anatoly Zak has a new section on RussianSpaceWeb.com devoted to Sputnik 2 and Laika, in honor of the flight's 50th anniversary.

Chris Dubbs
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Posts: 145
From: Edinboro, PA USA
Registered: Nov 2004

posted 11-03-2007 03:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Dubbs   Click Here to Email Chris Dubbs     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That is a nice tribute page on Zak's site. Except that he includes a television camera among the equipment in Sputnik 2.

ColinBurgess
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Posts: 2031
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 11-03-2007 06:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ColinBurgess   Click Here to Email ColinBurgess     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by R.Glueck:
I have a book in my library that actually credits her naming to Yuri Gagarin...
That story is actually about the naming of the dog Zvezdochka, who flew on the precursory Vostok mission to Gagarin's. And depending on which book you read about the naming of that particular dog, it was either Gagarin or Titov who questioned handling staff a day or two before launch and asked what her name was.

According to the story no one really knew, although they had been calling her either Dymka (Smoky) or Tuchka (Cloudy). Gagarin is said to have been disappointed in the dog having such an ordinary name on such a vital mission and, noticing a nearby worker wearing a "star of hero" badge on his jacket, came up with the name Zvezdochka (Little Star).

It's a nice, comfortable little story, although like many cosmonaut-enhancing stories from that time I tend to view it with great skepticism.

dss65
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Posts: 1156
From: Sandpoint, ID, USA
Registered: Mar 2003

posted 11-03-2007 09:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dss65   Click Here to Email dss65     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I suppose this is a slight departure from the subject (or perhaps not), but this string immediately reminded me of something I had read a few years ago.

I own a very wonderful book titled "The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke." One of the many short stories in the book is titled "Dog Star," although a note below that title indicates that the story was "First published in Galaxy, April 1962, as 'Moondog.'" The story is about a fictional dog named Laika. Beneath that note (but before the story), Clarke noted, "I can no longer bear to read this story, now that Laika sleeps forever in the garden of the home we once shared."

I think all of us dog lovers easily understand what he meant. Rest in peace to all the Laikas of this world.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 11-04-2007 09:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A couple of recent articles:

R.Glueck
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Posts: 115
From: Winterport, Maine, USA
Registered: Jul 2004

posted 11-04-2007 11:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for R.Glueck   Click Here to Email R.Glueck     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by ColinBurgess:
It's a nice, comfortable little story...
Thanks for the neat story. Dissecting Russian space history is an art rather than a science. Nevertheless, my wife and I adopted a six year old stray yesterday, and have been agonizing over a name. I think "Laika" works just beautifully, in this 50th year of memory. Lemme see what me Mrs. has to say.

On edit: Carole Ann agreed, so "Laika" is the dog's new name.

Colin Anderton
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Posts: 151
From: Great Britain
Registered: Jan 2005

posted 11-04-2007 03:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Colin Anderton   Click Here to Email Colin Anderton     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I hope you don't think this in bad taste (I'm an animal lover too), but there was a poem around at the time of Sputnik 2 written by Alan Herbert, a humourist and rights campaigner:
The Christmas stars are back again,
Orion has resumed his reign,
And Sirius, the brightest light
Is at my window every night.

But foolish man has got his eye
On rubbish rushing round the sky,
On bits of rockets, parts of cones,
And, I suppose, the puppy's bones.

Nor do they seem to know it all,
If rockets fizzle out or fall.
At any moment through the fog,
There may descend a bit of dog.

The moon was beautiful,
They've made it dull,
I much prefer
The other side of Hull.

Gilbert
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Posts: 1328
From: Carrollton, GA USA
Registered: Jan 2003

posted 11-09-2007 12:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Gilbert   Click Here to Email Gilbert     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I read the new graphic novel "Laika" on the 50th anniversary of her flight. Although her origins are heavily fictionalized, it's a great read. Laika was a true pioneer.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 04-11-2008 06:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
RIA Novosti reports that a statue to Laika has been unveiled in Moscow.
A bronze monument to a former street dog called Laika, which was the first living creature in space and paved the way for manned flights, was unveiled in northwest Moscow on Friday.

The monument, erected a day before Russia's Cosmonautics Day celebrated on April 12, is a two-meter (6.5 feet) high space rocket with Laika proudly standing on top.

...at the unveiling ceremony the head of the Institute of military medicine, Igor Ushakov, said: "I'm looking at the monument and indeed recognize Laika. She is glancing at the house where the pre-flight preparations and training took place."

According to ITAR-TASS, the monument is "situated at the Petrovsko-Razumovskaya tree-lined walk near the State Military Medicine Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Defence Ministry."

moorouge
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Posts: 2454
From: U.K.
Registered: Jul 2009

posted 11-02-2016 07:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for moorouge   Click Here to Email moorouge     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Tomorrow (3rd November) sees the 59th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik 2 containing the dog Laika.

I have this souvenir of this flight, a packet of cigarettes. Curious as to what other unusual souvenirs are out there.

Wehaveliftoff
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From:
Registered: Aug 2001

posted 11-02-2016 09:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Wehaveliftoff     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What breed of dog was Laika?

moorouge
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Posts: 2454
From: U.K.
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posted 11-03-2016 02:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for moorouge   Click Here to Email moorouge     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
According to Wikipedia Laika was, to give her the posh version, a Canis Lupus Familiaris, i.e. a mongrel.

onesmallstep
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Posts: 1310
From: Staten Island, New York USA
Registered: Nov 2007

posted 11-03-2016 10:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for onesmallstep   Click Here to Email onesmallstep     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I guess that made her the "workers dog," instead of being some petty bourgeois canine, in the eyes of image-conscious Soviet officials. Witness the selection of Gagarin, from peasant stock, instead of Titov, son of a schoolteacher, as first in space.

Jim_Voce
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Registered: Jul 2016

posted 04-12-2018 05:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim_Voce   Click Here to Email Jim_Voce     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In November 1957, the Russians launched Sputnik 2 into orbit with the dog Laika onboard. And Laika was credited with being the first animal to be launched into orbit. But the Soviets had not developed a reentry capability as yet. So Laika died in orbit.

This contrasts however with the July 22, 1951 launch by the Soviets of two dogs into suborbital space aboard a sounding rocket. The two dogs reached an altitude of 68 miles. So since the rocket that carried the two dogs reached an altitude of 68 miles, then the recovery capsule with the two dogs had to have had a heat shield of some kind.

If the Soviets had a suborbital reentry capability in place in 1951, why did Laika have to die in orbit?

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