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  Energia booster core flown on Bison bomber

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Author Topic:   Energia booster core flown on Bison bomber
music_space
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Posts: 1179
From: Canada
Registered: Jul 2001

posted 02-24-2014 05:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for music_space   Click Here to Email music_space     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Stumbled upon this photo of the central core of an Energia booster being flown into Baikonur on back of Bison bomber:

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 02-24-2014 05:21 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It seems the Bison was originally modified to carry Buran — and it did fly in 1983.
The first flight with a Buran shuttle occurred on March 1st, 1983. The shuttle weighted 45.3 t. The vertical stabilizer, and many instruments were removed to lighter it for not weighting more than 50 t.

The 1K Buran arrived at Baikonur on March 23, 1988 carried by a VM-T 0GT. But at 300 km from the cosmodrome a fuel leak forced the crew to shutdown the engine 2 to decreased fire possibilities. Soon before arriving at the airport Yubileynyy (Baikonur's cosmodrome airport) the generator circuits failed one by one leaving only the DC batteries as only electrical power source.

Fortunately, the landing gears were already deployed but the flaps were not and couldn't be extended. Finally, the engine 1 also flamed and should be shutdown.

The situation was truly catastrophic the plane came in to land at the speed of a fighter. Luckily, the pilot P. Kucherenko and Eduard N. Chel'tsov managed to land it smoothly.

The VM-T atlant flew more than 150 times to Baikonur to deliver different kind of pieces for the Buran-Energia program. The flight of Energia-Ployus in 1987 and the one of Energia-Buran in 1988 couldn't have been taken place without these old bomber planes from the 60s.

Cozmosis22
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Posts: 968
From: Texas * Earth
Registered: Apr 2011

posted 02-24-2014 09:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Cozmosis22     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hmmm, that thing looks rather precarious perched atop that old beast. The Soviets were pioneers in the art of "photoshop."

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 02-24-2014 09:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Film footage of the Energia core on the Bison:

And footage of the Buran being ferried:

cspg
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Posts: 6210
From: Geneva, Switzerland
Registered: May 2006

posted 02-25-2014 02:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cspg   Click Here to Email cspg     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This is so cool (and a bit weird looking)! I guess transport by rail/road would have proven impossible. And I love the way they design their planes and rockets.

(Pity there aren't models about those [although Herpa has a Bear bomber planned, "unfortunately" in Ukrainian livery.])

PeterO
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Posts: 399
From: North Carolina
Registered: Mar 2002

posted 02-25-2014 06:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for PeterO   Click Here to Email PeterO     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
AModel produced 1/72 scale kits of the VM-T Atlant with both the Energia booster core and Buran.

cspg
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Posts: 6210
From: Geneva, Switzerland
Registered: May 2006

posted 02-25-2014 07:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cspg   Click Here to Email cspg     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I should have specified diecast models. Don't talk to me about glue and paint! Those days are gone. For good.

garymilgrom
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Posts: 1966
From: Atlanta, GA
Registered: Feb 2007

posted 02-25-2014 01:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for garymilgrom   Click Here to Email garymilgrom     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Shouldn't that ET shaped tank be facing pointy end forward? Or did we have it wrong...

Mike Dixon
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Posts: 1397
From: Kew, Victoria, Australia
Registered: May 2003

posted 02-25-2014 04:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mike Dixon   Click Here to Email Mike Dixon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by garymilgrom:
Shouldn't that ET shaped tank be facing pointy end forward? Or did we have it wrong...
Exactly was I was thinking.

Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42988
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 02-25-2014 04:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Well, it isn't launching off the Bison, only being ferried piggyback atop it.

Cozmosis22
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Posts: 968
From: Texas * Earth
Registered: Apr 2011

posted 02-25-2014 05:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Cozmosis22     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Sorry, wouldn't want to be anywhere near that balancing act. The mere thought of crosswinds or atmospheric turbulence is frightening. They had a lot of nerve. Wonder how far and how often they flew that contraption... er configuration?

GACspaceguy
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Posts: 2476
From: Guyton, GA
Registered: Jan 2006

posted 02-25-2014 07:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for GACspaceguy   Click Here to Email GACspaceguy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by garymilgrom:
Shouldn't that ET shaped tank be facing pointy end forward? Or did we have it wrong...
It may be that way to reduce "boat tail" drag. Also, to keep the air less turbulent around the empennage.

cspg
Member

Posts: 6210
From: Geneva, Switzerland
Registered: May 2006

posted 02-26-2014 01:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cspg   Click Here to Email cspg     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
More shots with partially completed "ET" on top the Bison aircraft can be found here.

davidcwagner
Member

Posts: 799
From: Albuquerque, New Mexico
Registered: Jan 2003

posted 02-26-2014 01:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for davidcwagner   Click Here to Email davidcwagner     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Notice the hot air balloon in the "Film footage of the Energia core on the Bison" at about the 15 second mark.

mercsim
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Posts: 219
From: Phoenix, AZ
Registered: Feb 2007

posted 02-26-2014 08:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mercsim   Click Here to Email mercsim     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It doesn't look that bad. Not much worse than the Guppy. Our shuttle was attached to the ET in a similar manner and it had to fly a lot faster than the ferry flight shown and experience orders of magnitude more loads.

From an Aero standpoint, the direction (backwards) is the best for the speeds in which they ferried it. Think of the shape of a raindrop falling.

cspg
Member

Posts: 6210
From: Geneva, Switzerland
Registered: May 2006

posted 03-06-2014 08:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cspg   Click Here to Email cspg     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
There was plans for a M-52 aircraft carrying the tank underbelly! (p335 in "Unflown wings: Soviet/Russian unrealised aircraft projects 1925-2010", Midland Publishing, 2013).

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