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  NAA Apollo CM vacuum chamber tests

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Author Topic:   NAA Apollo CM vacuum chamber tests
Marc05A
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Posts: 40
From: Reims, France
Registered: May 2009

posted 09-02-2019 08:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc05A   Click Here to Email Marc05A     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In 1966, three engineers spent 14 days inside a Block I Apollo command module simulating an entire Apollo flight, but I couldn't find anything about this test, except a reference in Ed Hengeveld's article (below) and a 1-minute video posted on Facebook a few weeks ago.
The contractor for the CSM, North American Aviation (NAA) in Downey, California, had performed an altitude test on a Block I Command Module in the summer of 1966. Company engineers Erman, Abell and Moyles spent two weeks flying a simulated mission in a CM inside NAA’s vacuum chamber – called the “bell jar”. Because the 5-meter chamber was too small to hold the complete Apollo spacecraft, electrical power, oxygen and drinking water were provided by ground support equipment.
Does anybody have more information or pictures regarding this NAA manned vacuum test at Downey?

heng44
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Posts: 3595
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 09-03-2019 11:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
March 29, 1966 - North American Aviation engineers Richard Erman, John Moyles and Norman Abell prepare to enter a Block I Command Module inside NAA's vacuum chamber - called the "bell jar" - where they will spend two weeks flying a simulated Apollo mission.

March 29, 1966 - North American Aviation engineers Richard Erman, John Moyles and Norman Abell are sitting in a Block I Command Module inside NAA's vacuum chamber - called the "bell jar" - where they will spend two weeks flying a simulated Apollo mission.

The NAA crew after the test on April 12. Left to right: Moyles, Erman and Abell.

The NAA crew talks with astronauts Borman, White, Chaffee and Grissom after the test.

Go4Launch
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Posts: 562
From: Seminole, Fla.
Registered: Jul 2003

posted 09-03-2019 03:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Go4Launch   Click Here to Email Go4Launch     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Nice work, Ed!

dtemple
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Posts: 754
From: Longview, Texas, USA
Registered: Apr 2000

posted 09-03-2019 09:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dtemple   Click Here to Email dtemple     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Was this testing performed using CSM-008 or another block 1 spacecraft? Somewhere, I have a reference for the timeline of testing done using 008, but cannot find it at this time.

heng44
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Posts: 3595
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 09-04-2019 12:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
CSM-008 underwent two manned tests. The first was Aug. 1-9, 1966, and the crew was Donald Garrett, Neil Anderson and Joel Rosenweig. The second test was Oct. 26 - Nov. 1, 1966, manned by Ed Givens, Joe Kerwin and Joe Gagliano.

NavyPilot
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Registered: Nov 2015

posted 09-05-2019 07:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for NavyPilot     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Forgive my confusion, Ed, but your response seems to imply that CM-008 was not used for this contractor test. Was a boilerplate or a different Block I CM used in the Downey bell jar for this test? Thanks!

heng44
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Posts: 3595
From: Netherlands
Registered: Nov 2001

posted 09-06-2019 02:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for heng44   Click Here to Email heng44     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As far as I know CSM-008 was not the one used for the NAA tests. I don't have any further info on that.

Marc05A
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Posts: 40
From: Reims, France
Registered: May 2009

posted 09-10-2019 02:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc05A   Click Here to Email Marc05A     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks a lot Ed!

SpaceAholic
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Posts: 5088
From: Sierra Vista, Arizona
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 06-14-2022 10:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SpaceAholic   Click Here to Email SpaceAholic     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Additional info in this article (came across while researching an artifact retained from the same spacecraft).

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