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Author Topic:   Nobody wants to do that...
Robert Pearlman
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Posts: 42986
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 08-03-2003 11:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
From Nature:

"Until recently, the agency had planned to have the space shuttle return Hubble to Earth for museum display. "No one wants to do that anymore," says Anne Kinney, head of NASA's astronomy and physics division."
http://www.nature.com/nsu/030728/030728-13.html

I'm curious if Kinney is speaking on behalf of all of NASA or just Code S?

Not to be insensitive to the risks associated with human space flight, but the risk of a service mission is at its most basic equivalent to the risk of a return mission, and I think both have merits.

HST deserves better than a fiery exit -- its as important to our space exploration history as Apollo 11's Columbia or Friendship 7. What other space project has captured as many front page mentions in the New York Times, sometimes even above the fold...

Also, is there any interest from the micro-impact scientists regarding the long term effects of space flight on an orbiting body? Wasn't their last data point LDEF?

(I realize this is probably the wrong board for this posting, but the more I think about it, the more I think HST deserves better...)

[This message has been edited by Robert Pearlman (edited August 03, 2003).]

hinkler
Member

Posts: 573
From: Melbourne, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
Registered: Jan 2000

posted 08-04-2003 12:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for hinkler   Click Here to Email hinkler     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Where do we sign up for the "Bring back Hubble" petition?

Ian from Oz

Rizz
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Posts: 1208
From: Upcountry, Maui, Hawaii
Registered: Mar 2002

posted 08-04-2003 01:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rizz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ian-

If we don't get enough names on the petition, it'll probably land in your back yard.

There is a certain feeling that you get when you are in the presence of an actual piece of hardware that has gone into space and returned safely home.

The Apollo capsules come to mind.

Unfortunately most people could probably care less if the Hubble display was a replica of plastic and wood.

..and further more, all eyes are going to be on NASA. Are they going to put themselves in a position to set themselves up for a mission that will certainly cost alot more, and perhaps possibly 'fail'.

I don't think so. I don't think it would fail, but you are going to have alot of gun shy managers having to make some bold choices, and stand behind them.

I hope they bring her home!

[This message has been edited by Rizz (edited August 04, 2003).]

Rodina
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Posts: 836
From: Lafayette, CA
Registered: Oct 2001

posted 08-04-2003 01:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rodina     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
He's certainly not speaking on behalf of me. There are a couple of bits of noise being made that perhaps Hubble could be boosted into a higher orbit and then used for a slightly different mission until it fails on its own, which I think would require a man-tended mission to secure the booster to it -- but baring that, I'll ignore the risk to the astronauts.

Robert, I know you ply your trade in the space industry and (rightly) need to be more sensitive to risk to humans. I don't:

If the mission makes sense because the public demands it, the astronauts should fly the mission. If someone doesn't want to fly the mission, I'm sure there are a bunch of other astronauts who do.

I'm guessing, though, that there's something else at work here. With three orbiters (and no prospect at all for a replacement of any kind by 2010), and the extra time and expense it will take to modify an orbiter from space station construction/service to Hubble retrevial, NASA knows well it simply can't fit it into the schedule. And they're loathe to admit that, so instead its written off as a "safety" concern.

[This message has been edited by Rodina (edited August 04, 2003).]

eurospace
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Posts: 2610
From: Brussels, Belgium
Registered: Dec 2000

posted 08-04-2003 03:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for eurospace   Click Here to Email eurospace     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
John Grunsfeld made a statement on behalf of the Astronaut Office on this issue: http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=9907

To me, that sounds like
- "Servicing Hubble, anytime",
- but "just returning it, forget it".

------------------
Jürgen P Esders
Berlin, Germany
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Astroaddies

Mike Dixon
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Posts: 1397
From: Kew, Victoria, Australia
Registered: May 2003

posted 08-04-2003 03:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mike Dixon   Click Here to Email Mike Dixon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hey Rizz,

I reckon that if you're going to litter our Australian outback again, this time with bits 'n pieces of Hubble, the least you could do is send us a telescope to see it coming !!

Mike

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42986
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 08-04-2003 03:58 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by eurospace:
John Grunsfeld made a statement on behalf of the Astronaut Office on this issue

I attended this presentation, as well as heard Bruce McCandless' remarks before the same panel.

The context for both astronauts remarks were in relation to how to phase out HST and introduce JWST. Grunsfeld stated that "enabling great science" is worth the risk (of astronauts' lives) while "disabling great science" was not.

Without the benefit of speaking with him, what I think Grunsfeld and his fellow astronauts may not be focusing on are the scientific and educational benefits, not to mention the inspirational and historical importance of not letting the public watch HST burn a fiery trail back to Earth.

To be sure, rigging HST to return to Earth in the orbiter will not be a simple matter of grab, dock and stow. Many of the modifications made to the scope while in orbit will either need to be reversed or altered to allow HST to fit in the payload bay. There is also the issue that without Columbia, the only orbiter to have still been flying with an internal airlock, to accomplish a return would possibly mean having to remove the external airlock from Discovery, Atlantis or Endeavour and reinstalling the internal airlock (fortunately, all three airlocks were saved at Palmdale for later museum display) to insure enough room in the bay for HST.

McCandless, during his remarks, stated that HST is well within the limits for weight for return in the orbiter. He also suggested as Rodina has, that there are no shortage of astronauts vying for a flight; that HST missions are particularly prized; and that he felt that there would be no shortage of volunteers for a mission.

I was disappointed not to see a representative from NASA's History Office at this meeting, nor did the agenda call for remarks from any representative of the Smithsonian. Indeed, there appeared to be not one presentation on the merits of returning the HST.

As mentioned, this conference focused on the larger issue of a transition to JWST -- including astronomers' reactions to losing space based capabilities for optical and UV astronomy until SUVO is built and deployed (which is not any time soon). That said, I think such a discussion on the fate of HST, if not appropriate for this particular meeting, is needed before any final decision is made.

[This message has been edited by Robert Pearlman (edited August 04, 2003).]

Rizz
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Posts: 1208
From: Upcountry, Maui, Hawaii
Registered: Mar 2002

posted 08-04-2003 04:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Rizz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Mike Dixon:
Hey Rizz,

I reckon that if you're going to litter our Australian outback again, this time with bits 'n pieces of Hubble, the least you could do is send us a telescope to see it coming !!

Mike


Mike-

You won't need a telescope, you'll need a hard hat!

Then you guys can sell 'Hubble-Rubble' on astro auction.

Rizz

Scott
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Posts: 3307
From: Houston, TX
Registered: May 2001

posted 08-04-2003 08:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Scott   Click Here to Email Scott     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As far as risk to humans goes, how about the re-entry pieces not going where calculated and landing in a populated area? NASA thinks they have a PR problem NOW...
Not likely but remember the foam from the fuel tank was written off, too.

[This message has been edited by Scott (edited August 04, 2003).]

KenDavis
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Posts: 187
From: W.Sussex United Kingdom
Registered: May 2003

posted 08-04-2003 01:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for KenDavis   Click Here to Email KenDavis     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Aren't there limits to the mass that can be returned by an Orbiter? I am sure it is in excess of Hubble' mass.

Robert Pearlman
Editor

Posts: 42986
From: Houston, TX
Registered: Nov 1999

posted 08-04-2003 02:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Robert Pearlman   Click Here to Email Robert Pearlman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Space Shuttle cannot launch any payload that it cannot safely land with in the case of an abort. Now, its true that the abort limits are more forgiving than a nominal landing (in an abort, damage to the orbiter is acceptable as long as the crew is safe), but as mentioned above McCandless said that the weight of HST is well within the safety limits, even for a nominal landing.

All the Space Shuttle orbiters are currently limited to a total vehicle landing weight of 240,000 pounds for abort landings and 230,000 pounds for nominal end-of-mission landings.

It is noted that each additional crew person beyond the five-person standard is chargeable to the cargo weight allocation and reduces the payload capability by approximately 500 pounds. (This is an increase of 450 pounds to account for the crew escape equipment.)

Hubble, before launch, weighed 25,500 lbs. Discovery (as a typical orbiter) weighs 171,000 lbs. That would deliver a combined weight of 196,500 lbs. (And that's not even taking into consideration that to fit HST back in the orbiter, the arrays and several instruments inside would be removed).

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